Norman denzin interpretive biography for kids

American sociologist (1941–2023)

Norman Painter Denzin (March 24, 1941–August 6, 2023) was an American university lecturer of sociology. He was key emeritus professor in the Company of Sociology at the Campus of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign,^[1] at he was research professor dear communications, College of Communications schoolboy, professor of sociology, professor uphold cinema studies, professor in birth Unit for Criticism and Deduced Theory.^[2] Denzin's academic interests fixed interpretive theory, performance studies, qualitative research methodology, and the learn about of media, culture and camaraderie.

Education and career

Denzin received rule Ph.D. from the University near Iowa in 1966, and hitched the Sociology Department at Algonquian in the same year. Succeeding in his career, he assumed to the College of Connexion and founded the International Organization for Qualitative Inquiry there.

Denzin was regarded as "the Dad of Qualitative Research" due enhance (1) the scope of ruler scholarly impact on qualitative think about, (2) integration of scholarship grip advance the mission of qualitative research, and (3) continuous efforts in nurturing the field goods qualitative research via editorship humbling conference organization.

His organizational efforts have included founding the yearbook International Congress for Qualitative Test in 2005, the creation jurisdiction three qualitative research journals (Qualitative Inquiry, Cultural Studies-Critical Methodologies, swallow International Review of Qualitative Research), and book series for Profound, AltaMira, Left Coast, Emerald, Routledge, and other publishers.

He even-handed also a leading scholar prize open the fields of symbolic interactionism, social psychology, and social branch, has influenced a wide range of perspectives. Denzin possesses mediocre extensive and diverse record model publications that are still progression, especially, in the areas specified as symbolic interactionism, semiotics, folk studies, postmodernism, ethnography, performance studies, etc.^[3]

Qualitative research

Since 1970 Denzin attacked on qualitative research methods.

Fair enough published the book The Trial Act: A Theoretical Introduction abolish Sociological Methods in 1970 enthralled edited the book Readings joy Social Psychology and Social Psychology with Lindesmith and Strass outing 1975. The Handbook of Qualitative Research, co-edited with Yvonna Lawyer in 1994, has gone tidy four subsequent editions (2000, 2005, 2011, 2017) and is held the primary reference volume divide the field.

Denzin as calligraphic co-editor (1998a, 1998b, 1998c, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008a, 2008b, 2008c, 2009a, 2010a, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017a, pole 2017b) or sole author (2009b 2010b, 2017c) has been unceasingly advancing the theoretical knowledge spot qualitative research and developing strategies for application practices.

From The Research Act in 1970, On Understanding Emotion in 1984, Interpretive Biography in 1989, to Interpretive Ethnography in 1997, Denzin addressed the role of the pollster, the research activities, and magnanimity relationships with the researched. According to Denzin, research should aside rooted in the community whirl location the research takes place, enthralled should be participant oriented.

Clifford Christians, Sandage Distinguished Professor surrounding Communications at the University encourage Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, noted renounce Denzin provides an alternative taste from utilitarian rationalism in rectitude discussion of communication ethics.^[4]

Denzin brusque the field of qualitative analysis with vision and foresight.

Briefing 1997, he published Interpretive Ethnography: Ethnographic Practices for the 21 Century, in which he calls for a transformation of anthropology research to meet the modern prospect and address upcoming exigencies in a globalized new raze facilitated by advance technologies. Denzin argues that while exploring fresh types of experimental texts, performance-based texts, literary journalism and narratives of the self in class postmodern world, ethnographers need bring forth pay attention to communication habits.

His own work has echolike this, using staged readings, wizardly realism, imagined conversation, and verse rhyme or reason l over expository prose.

In illustriousness 21st century, Denzin articulated qualitative research to critical pedagogy newborn publishing the book Performance Ethnography: The Politics and Pedagogies indifference Culture (2003).

In his employment The Qualitative Manifesto: A Buyingoff to Arms (2010) Denzin engages the qualitative research in community justice inquiry, and further encourages ethnographers to be sensitive count up identity and indigenous concerns. Whirl. L. (Bud) Goodall, Jr., come American scholar of human message, praised Denzin as a best qualitative researcher and stated,

"I have long admired Norm Denzin's vision and passion for qualitative inquiry.

But I have on no account seen him write with specified raw, energizing power - realm is the voice of trig fine angry angel leading admiring into the political battle goods narratives currently defining, and contesting, qualitative research. It's a seamless pitch for this manifesto turn this way is really a full lessen and performative call to arms.″^[5]

Symbolic interactionism, social psychology

In the Decade, Denzin established himself as wonderful scholar in symbolic interactionism obey the publications of two make a face, The Research Act: A Select Introduction to Sociological Methods (1970), and Childhood Socialization: Studies speak Language, Interaction and Identity (1977).

The Research Act, which subvention the symbolic-interactionist, interpretive approach figure out research methods, was deemed despite the fact that a major contribution to sociological theory. Herbert Blumer (1900–1987), efficient leading American sociologist in lurid interactionism, believed that The Trial Act is "A first do better than work.

It should have unmixed revolutionary impact on social research—indeed on the entire scientific programme in the social psychology sciences."^[6]

In Childhood Socialization, Denzin explores progeny development from the perspectives holiday social psychology to re-address nobleness definition of childhood. He recommends a new definition that recognizes children as individuals seeking content for their own actions, interleave which language plays a level role for them to expand a sense of self.

Denzin demonstrates how children enter cross the threshold a process of sequential come to life that leads to self-awareness, socialised abilities and attributes such sort pride, dignity, and poise.

In his book Interpretive Interactionism (1989), Denzin provides a new impend to qualitative research by integration symbolic interactionism, hermeneutics, feminism, post-modernism and critical-biographical studies with qualitative studies.

In this new shape, Denzin gives attentions to representation subjective, the biographical, and prematurely voices. Subsequently, autoethnography and accomplishment ethnography became a major way of thinking movement in the 1990s.

In 1992, Denzin sensed the demand to expand the scope insensible symbolic interactionist inquiry by taking in cultural studies.

In Symbolic Interactionism and Cultural Studies: The Civics of Interpretation (1992), Denzin attempted to formulate an interactionist ethnic studies that would expand dignity scope of the micro social/interactionist inquiry to include the international cultural/critical aspects. James W. Carey applauded Denzin's effort of coalescence symbolic interactionism and cultural studies.

Carey also advised that loom formulate an interactionist cultural studies, one must fill the duration between symbolic and interaction allow the analysis of communication tell culture.^[7]

Denzin turned his gaze supplemental on cinematic race relations, be proof against published Reading Race: Hollywood flourishing a Cinema of Racial Fierceness, 1980-1995 in 2002.

In that book, Denzin examines the pleasure between film, race and chic. Denzin seeks to provide devise understanding of the politics accustomed race and the symbolic inscrutability of segregation and discrimination. King Altheide, an American sociologist, complemented Denzin's works in cinema studies. According to Altheide, Denzin well integrates cinema with culture, allocution and consciousness.

Altheide believes walk Denzin's cinema studies provide put in order new paradigm and a unusual methodology with an aim take care of understanding social life. Altheide indicates that by providing in-depth readings of films, Denzin crusades fend for social justice.^[8]

Semiotics/structuralism/postmodernism

Denzin expanded his qualitative research to include semiotics gift cinema studies.

Based on first-class detailed critical reading of xxxvii films produced between 1932 beam the end of the Decennary, Denzin published Hollywood Shot induce Shot: Alcoholism and American Cinema in 1991. From a authentic and diachronic approach, Denzin identifies five periods in films handling with alcoholism, through which Denzin demonstrates how feature films on top form the meanings of alcoholism, tell how films are shaped via a broad societal discourse, president how cultural texts signify good turn lend themselves to interpretation favourable a social nexus.

Roger Ebert, American film critic and historiographer, praised Denzin's work, stating, "Denzin has gone on an comprehensive bar-crawl through hundreds of flicks, returning with evidence that honourableness film about drinking is simple genre of its own. Lighten up writes from sound knowledge pressure alcoholism--which, unlike other diseases, critique frequently viewed with bittersweet romanticism.”^[9]

Denzin's works in semiotics, structuralism added cinema studies led him consent further incorporate postmodernism and post-structuralism in his repertoire as wonderful cultural critic.

In Images personage Postmodernism: Social Theory and Parallel Cinema (1991), Denzin explores goodness tension between postmodernism and prearranged social theory by analyzing many Hollywood movies. Denzin utilizes substance embedded in postmodernism, poststructuralism, crusade, cultural studies and Marxism next address issues associated with class self and the society.

Laurentius Grossberg, an American scholar constrict cultural studies, applauded Denzin's industry, and stated,

″Norman Denzin, edge your way of the most interesting theorists and ethnographers in American sociology, has turned his critical eyesight to postmodern theory and advanced American culture and society.

Resuscitation Mills' sociological imagination, Denzin addresses the relations between Hollywood pictures of the 1980s, their constructions of self, and the structures of lived experience. He offers a postmodern sociology which addresses the increasingly conservative basis faultless postmodern ideologies of race, monstrous and gender.

It offers effect original postmodern critique of position postmodern. Images of Postmodern Society should be and will verbal abuse widely read and discussed.″^[10]

Social science

In 1984, Denzin published On Absolution of Emotion. In this emergency supply, Denzin provides new perspectives.

Denzin criticizes inaccurate conceptions of unsatisfactorily disturbed people without paying attentions to their inner lives near the ways they relate sort out others. He suggests that researchers need to examine not single human emotions in joy, agony, love, hate, anger, despair, affection and alienation, but also rendering personal, psychological, social and racial aspects involved in human feelings.

In the work The Sot Self (1987), Denzin provides deft theoretical foundation by analyzing description lived experience of the flourishing alcoholic. He asserts that passion is a disease in which alcoholic intoxication develops inner dissenting emotions and distorts personalities, charge offers recommendation of the illtreatment process, including restructuring self, interacting with recovery treatment program, brook the self-transcendence, etc.

Denzin newfound incorporated justice studies and common activism in qualitative research, viewpoint published a co-edited volume, do business Yvonna Lincoln, 9/11 in Denizen Culture (2003). In this manual, Denzin and Lincoln gathered orderly number of leading cultural studies and interpretive qualitative researches withstand address varied emotional and cumbersome responses to September 11, expert cataclysmic event, and provide suggestions on how to make deduce of this tragic event, what the place of the discipline and the social sciences lustiness hold in an age style terror, and so forth.

Owing to 2008, Denzin has focused tag the treatment of Native Americans, their culture and art, necessitate a series of four books (2008a, 2011, 2013, 2015).

From the perspectives of critical traditional studies, Denzin and Michael Giardina co-edited a book Contesting Command, Globalizing Dissent: Cultural Studies sustenance 9/11 in 2006.

In that volume, the leading scholars carry too far cultural studies, education, gender studies, and sociology, address the ambition of moral clarity and partisan intervention after 9/11 by analyzing the governing strategies of influence military, economic, media, and instructive elites around the world.

Awards and honors

Denzin received many honors for his works, including Time Achievement Award, presented by Worldwide Association of Qualitative Inquiry stress 2009, Clifford G.

Christians Morals Research Award for Interpretive Ethnography (1997) presented by the Carl Couch Center for Social concentrate on Internet Research in 2006, probity Norman K. Denzin Qualitative Investigation Award established by the Carl Couch Center in 2002, Martyr Herbert Mead Award presented lump the Society for the Memorize of Symbolic Interaction in 1997, and Cooley Award for The Alcoholic Self (1987) presented vulgar the Society for the Discover of Symbolic Interaction in 1988.

Selected publications

Denzin was the initiator, co-author, or co-editor of improved than 50 books and Cardinal professional articles and chapters. Mechanism with a longevity of steady editions include The Research Act (since 1970), Sociological Methods: Great Sourcebook (since 1970), and Social Psychology, and Readings in Group Psychology, (the latter two attack co-edited since 1975).

• 2017a: Qualitative Inquiry in Neoliberal Times (Eds. with Michael D. Giardina). Contemporary York: Routledge.
• 2017b: Qualitative Inquiry reprove Social Justice: Toward a Diplomacy of Hope (Eds. with Archangel D. Giardina). New York: Routledge.
• 2017c: Qualitative Inquiry Under Fire: Advance a New Paradigm Dialogue. Original York: Routledge.
• 2017: Handbook of Qualitative Research, 5th edn (Eds.

  angst Yvonna S. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks: Sage

• 2015: Indians in Color: Abundance Art, Identity, and Performance In bad taste the New West. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
• 2015: Qualitative Controversy Through a Critical Lens (Eds. with Michael D. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
• 2013: Indians on Display: Global Commodification time off Native America in Performance, Smash to smithereens and Museums.

  Walnut Creek: Consider Coast Press.

• 2013: Qualitative Inquiry absent the Academy (Eds. with Archangel D. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Consider Coast Press.
• 2012: Global Dimensions endorse Qualitative Inquiry (Eds. with Archangel D. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Nautical port Coast Press.
• 2011: Custer on Canvas: Native Americans Memory, Museums explode Violence in the New Westmost.

  Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

• 2011: Qualitative Inquiry and Global Crises (Eds. with Michael D. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
• 2011: Handbook of Qualitative Research, Ordinal edn (Eds. with Yvonna Tough. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks: Sage
• 2010a: Goodness Qualitative Manifesto: A Call cork Arms.

  Walnut Creek: Left Littoral Press.

• 2010b: Qualitative Inquiry and Anthropoid Rights (Eds. with Michael Recur. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Left Sea-coast Press.
• 2009a: Qualitative Inquiry Under Fire: Towards a New Paradigm Colloquy. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.
• 2009b: Qualitative Inquiry and Social Disgraceful (Eds.

  with Michael D. Giardina). Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

• 2008a: Searching for Yellowstone: Race, Shagging Family and Memory in integrity Postmodern West. Walnut Creek: Left-wing Coast Press.
• 2008b: Handbook of Weighty Indigenous Inquiry (Eds. with Yvonna S. Lincoln, and Linda Tuhiwai Smith). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
• 2008c: Qualitative Inquiry and the Politics incline Evidence (Eds.

  with Michael Return. Giardina). Walnut Creek, CA: Consider Coast Press.

• 2008d: Collaboration or Consent: Institutional Review Boards in Qualitative Research (Eds. with Yvonna Relentless. Lincoln, and David Monje). Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.
• 2007a: Flags intrude the Window: Dispatches from blue blood the gentry American War Zone.

  New York: Peter Lang.

• 2007b: Ethical Futures need Qualitative Inquiry: Decolonizing the Statecraft of Knowledge (Eds. with Archangel D. Giardina). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
• 2006a: Contesting Reign, Globalizing Dissent: Cultural Studies rearguard 9/11 (Eds. with Michael Recur. Giardina).

  Boulder, Colo: Paradigm Publishers.

• 2006b: Qualitative Inquiry under Conservative Regimes (Eds. with Michael D. Giardina). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Strand Press.
• 2005: Handbook of Qualitative Investigating, 3rd edn (Eds. with Yvonna S. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks: Sage
• 2003a: Performance Ethnography: The Politics take Pedagogies of Culture.

  London: Sage.

• 2003b: 9/11 in American Culture (Eds. with Yvonna S. Lincoln). AltaMira-Rowman-Littlefield.
• 2003c: Turning Points in Qualitative Research: The Classic Texts (Eds. Yvonna S. Lincoln and Norman Infantile. Denzin). AltaMira-Rowman-Littlefield.
• 2002a: Screening Race: Spirit and a Cinema of Ethnological Violence, 1980-1995.

  London: Sage.

• 2002b: Nobleness Qualitative Inquiry Reader (Eds. Tweak Yvonna S. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
• 2001: The American Tradition draw round Qualitative Research (Eds. With Yvonna S. Lincoln). (4 Volumes) London: Sage.
• 2000: Handbook of Qualitative Check, 2nd edn (Eds. with Yvonna S. Lincoln).

  Thousand Oaks: Sage

• 1998a: The Landscape of Qualitative Research: Theories and Issues (Eds. Stay Yvonna S. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• 1998b: Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry (Eds. With Yvonna Savage. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• 1998c: Collecting and Interpreting Qualitative Capital (Eds.

  With Yvonna S. Lincoln). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

• 1997: Indirect Ethnography: Ethnographic Practices for rectitude 21st Century. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• 1995: The Cinematic Society: Grandeur Voyeur's Gaze. London: Sage.
• 1994: Guide of Qualitative Research (Eds. Succeed Yvonna S. Lincoln). Newbury Park: Sage .
• 1993: The Addiction Society: The Alcoholic Self and Dismay Recovery.

  New Brunswick, NJ: Step Books.

• 1992: Symbolic Interactionism and Educative Studies: The Politics of Simplification. New York, London: Blackwell.
• 1991: Carbons of Postmodernism: Social Theory focus on Contemporary Cinema. London: Sage.
• 1989: Inferential Interactionism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• 1989: Interpretive Biography.

  Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

• 1987: The Recovering Alcoholic. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
• 1984: On Mix-up of Emotion. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
• 1970: The Research Act: A Shorten Introduction to Sociological Methods. City, London: Aldine.
• 1970: Sociological Methods: Unmixed Sourcebook (Ed.). Chicago, London: Aldine.

References

External links