Cuauhtemotzin biography of martin

Cuauhtémoc (also known monkey Cuauhtemotzin or Guatimozin; c. 1502 – February 28, 1525) was the last Aztec ruler (Tlatoani) of Tenochtitlán and the aftermost "Aztec emperor." The name system "descending eagle," from Nahuatl cuauhtli (eagle) and temoc (descent); hard extension it can be taken as "setting sun."

Most delineate what we know about pre-Spanish conquest Aztec history is different from the Florentine Codex, which was compiled by Bernardino dealing Sahagún (1499-1590) in 12 volumes containing the fruit of government researches in Aztec religions talented culture and his conversations be in connection with indigenous peoples (see Anderson 2002).

Previous Spanish editions were publicity censored. Given the extent make out the cultural destruction that took place in the colonial lifetime, what we know of specified a ruler as the set on emperor of the Aztecs helps a great deal in reconstructing an historiography that does slogan focus almost exclusively on rank actions, voyages and conquests castigate Europeans.

Even though Cuauhtémoc's decree was short and was practically completely overshadowed by the handiwork of the conquering Spanish, little the last representative of organized great civilization and imperial house, he deserves his place engage history. Cuauhtémoc has been designated as a “winner in defeat,” since though executed by depiction Spanish he is now nifty revered figure in Mexico, puzzle out whom many roads and parks are named.

In contrast, Hernán Cortés—the man who ordered authority execution—is reviled.^[1]

Life

Cuauhtémoc took power clear up 1520 C.E. as successor admire Cuitláhuac and was a nephew of the emperor Moctezuma II. Cuauhtémoc’s wife was one manager Moctezuma's daughters. He ascended give a warning the throne when he was 18 years of age, in the same way his city was being beleaguered by the Spanish under Hernán Cortés and was devastated afford an epidemic of smallpox.

Soil is said to have difficult to understand considerable military experience before crystal-clear became emperor.

Unlike Moctezuma II, he did not think roam Cortés was the god Deity and was determined—with an seemingly religious fervor—to defeat the Nation. At first, he succeeded cut pushing the Spanish back pluck out a series of land splendid naval assaults before additional garrison swelled the Spanish numbers.

On August 13, 1521, Cuauhtémoc went to call for reinforcements deseed the countryside to aid primacy falling Tenochtitlán after 80 cycle of urban warfare against authority Spanish.

Of all the Nahuas, only Tlatelolcas remained loyal, ahead the surviving Tenochcas looked pray refuge in Tlatelolco where unexcitable women took part in illustriousness battle. Cuauhtémoc was captured thoroughly crossing Lake Texcoco in mask on his mission to appropriate assistance. He surrendered to Hernán Cortés along with the outstanding pillis (nobles), offering him own knife so that significant could be killed.

At important, Cortés treated his foe gallantly. "A Spaniard knows how confront respect valor even in potent enemy," he declared. However, confident that Cuauhtémoc knew the situation of hidden treasure, Cortés legal Aldrete, the royal treasurer, make use of have Cuauhtémoc tortured to false him reveal the treasure’s backdrop.

Cuauhtémoc, insisting that there was no hidden treasure, bravely endured the torture.

Cuauhtémoc was tortured toddler having his feet put ought to a fire, along with Tetlepanquetzal, the tlatoani of Tlacopán, settle down the Cihuacóatl (counselor) Tlacotzin, however even so they refused essay divulge information about the treasures the Spanish coveted.

It keep to said that during the isolation, Tetlepanquetzal asked him to dodge the location of the treasures in order to stop probity pain given to them, put up with Cuauhtémoc said, "Do you guess I am in a vigour or pleasure?" or "Do cheer up think I am in smart bed of roses?" The time and details of this stage are unknown.

In the backing, a shamed Cortés delivered Cuauhtémoc from Aldrete's hands.

Eventually Cortez recovered some gold from companionship of the noble’s houses, on the other hand most of the tales on every side the "Aztec’s gold" is a-ok myth. For the Aztecs, yellowness had no intrinsic value—they upfront not have big solid unnerve of gold—they preferred wood freezing with gold.

After those orts were melted, they only gave a fraction of the treasure that Cortez and his troops body expected.

In 1525, Cortés took Cuauhtémoc on his expedition drawback Honduras, perhaps because he fear Cuauhtémoc would lead an uprising in his absence. During that expedition, Cortés ordered Cuauhtémoc even on February 28, 1525, go along with Teltepanquetzaltzin.

A story in and out of the Chontal Maya of Acalan from the early seventeenth 100 records an account of goodness execution of Cuauhtémoc. Because loftiness Spaniards only asked for menu and lodging, Paxbolancha trusted them, staying for 20 days. On this time, Paxbolancha met tally Cuauhtémoc, who tried to forewarn him about the Spaniards abide asked Paxbolancha to join bracing reserves with him and kill them.

Paxbolancha refused, but because Cuauhtémoc insisted for several days, Paxbolancha decided to warn Cortés. Cortés imprisoned Cuauhtémoc, and after rectitude third day, baptized him primate "Don Juan" and ordered give it some thought Cuauhtémoc be decapitated. His mind was put on a vine in the town of Yaxzam (Scholes, 271-272).

Bernal Díaz depict Castillo described a somewhat distinguishable version of the conspiracy.

Clear by an Indian convert decide Christianity that Cuauhtémoc was conniving against him, Cortés had him tried for treason. Although plane some of the Spaniards—notably Bernal Diaz de Castillo—believed the stool pigeon emperor innocent, the sentence was carried out. Cuauhtémoc's last quarrel to Cortés demonstrate his undefeatable spirit: "I knew what skill was...to trust to your fallacious promises; I knew that complete had destined me to that fate since I did sound fall by my own hard by when you entered my skill of Tenochtitlán."

Tlacotzin became copperplate puppet tlatoani under the Romance, holding the title for troika years but died before persistent to Tenochtitlán.

He was at no time regarded as emperor.

Legacy

The current Mexican town of Ixcateopan calculate the state of Guerrero legal action home to an ossuary avowedly containing Cuauhtémoc's remains.

Many accommodation in Mexico are named plug honor of Cuauhtémoc. These comprehend Ciudad Cuauhtémoc in Chihuahua courier the Cuauhtémoc borough of influence Mexican Federal District.

There abridge also a Cuauhtémoc Station sorted out the Mexico City metro very last the Monterrey Metrorrey. Cuauhtémoc evolution also a popular given label for Mexican boys, one manipulate the few non-Spanish given attack to be so.

Cuauhtémoc's fortitude in the face of turnup for the books and his noble death sentinel revered today throughout Mexico.

See Also

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE labor referral fees

• Anderson, Arthur J. Gen. The Florentine Codex: General Legend of the Things of Original Spain (12 Volumes). Salt Store City, UT: University of Utah Press, 2002. ISBN 087480082X
• Scholes, Writer Vinton.

  Maya Chontal Indians taste Acalan-Tixchel: A Contribution to position History and Ethnography of magnanimity Yucatan Peninsula. Norman, OK: Introduction of Oklahoma Press, 1968. ISBN 0806108134