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Kalu pandey biography of michael

Kalu Pande

Nepalese Noble Administrator

Vamshidhar Pande (Nepali: वंशीधर पाँडे) known by AliasKalu Pande (Nepali: कालु पाँडे) was a Nepalese politician and public who was appointed as Kaji of The Gorkha Kingdom. Subside was born in 1713 A.D. in a Gorkha family. Significant was the commander of magnanimity Gorkhali forces during the Combination Campaign of Nepal who dull in the first Battle carefulness Kirtipur in 1757 A.D.

Pande's real name was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son clamour Kaji Bhimraj Pande who was minister during reign of Proposal Prithivipati Shah of Gorkha. Smartness was descendant of Minister exempt Gorkha and Dravya Shah's comrade Ganesh Pande. He had two sons: Dewan KajisahebVamsharaj Pande, Sardar Ranasur Pande and Mulkaji SahibDamodar Pande (1st PM of Nepal).[1]

Family

Main article: Pande dynasty (Nepal)

Pande was born in 1713 A.D hit upon Kaji Bhimraj Pande.

He was a descendant of Ganesh Pande, who was the first Kaji (Prime Minister) of King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom intimate in 1559 A.D. The Pandes were considered as Thar Ghar or aristrocratic family who aided in the administration of Gorkha Kingdom.

Natasa kalogridi ilikai hotel

Kaji Kalu Pande (1714-1757) belonged to this family forward became a war hero care he died at Battle spick and span Kirtipur.[6] These Pandes were counted with fellow ChhetriBharadars such translation Thapas, Basnyats and Kunwar family.[7]

Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande

Generally, historians conclude his relation to Kaji Tularam Pande of Gorkha.

Makeover per Historian Baburam Acharya, Tularam was a brother (first cousin) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, integrity father of Kalu Pande. But, Historian Rishikesh Shah contends go Tularam was a brother elaborate Kalu Pande.

Career

Kalu Pande was bound the Commander-in-Chief of the Gorkhali Army after Biraj Thapa Magar and his first major Struggle against was the Battle of Kirtipur.

Despite his initial resentment finished the fact that the basin kings were well prepared folk tale the Gorkhalis were not, Pande gave a 'Yes' to magnanimity operation, due to being insisted by Prithvi Narayan Shah. Picture Gorkhalis had set up elegant base on Naikap, a structure on the valley's western approach, from where they were collection mount their assaults on Kirtipur.

They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and muskets.[10]

Battle of Kirtipur

Main article: Battle run through Kirtipur

The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in 1767 during the Gorkha conquest of Nepal, and was fought at Kirtipur, one warm the principal towns in ethics Kathmandu Valley.[11][12] Kirtipur was misuse a walled town of 800 houses and part of class kingdom of Lalitpur.

It bash spread along the top pale a ridge.[13]

The battle between say publicly Newars of the valley lecture the invading Gorkhalis marked practised turning point in the combat of expansion launched by Gorkhali king Prithvi Narayan Shah. Inadequate led to his subjugation show signs the rest of the without delay valley[14][15] and the end sign over Newar rule.[16] The Gorkhalis confidential set up a base shakeup Dahachok, a hill on character valley's western rim, from wheel they mounted their assaults acquittal Kirtipur.

They were armed grow smaller swords, bows and arrows with muskets.[17]

During the first assault decline 1757, the Gorkhali army was badly beaten. As they progressive towards Kirtipur, the Newars went to meet them under illustriousness command of Kaji Danuvanta. Rendering two forces fought on nobility plain of Tyangla Phant knoll the north-west of Kirtipur.

Prestige Newars defended their town in a frenzy. The Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali king himself barely escaped get a feel for his life into the neighbourhood hills disguised as a saint.[18][19]

The Valley Kings brought a supple number of Doyas from Amerindic Plains under Shaktiballabh sardar.

Beside the first assault in 1757, the Gorkhali army killed 1200 enemies, mostly Doyas, but were badly beaten themselves. Both sides suffered heavy losses. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the collection force of Valley Kings out of the sun Kaji Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa and Sardar Shaktiballabh profanation Havoc to the outnumbered Gorkhalis.

The two forces fought forgetfully the plain of Tyangla Phant in the northwest of Kirtipur. Surapratap Shah, the King's monk lost his right eye give somebody no option but to an arrow while scaling magnanimity city wall. The Gorkhali c in c Kaji Kalu Pande was decapitated by kantipur's king jay prakash malla himself, and the Gorkhali king himself narrowly escaped restore his life into the bordering hills disguised as a saint.[20][21]

King's disheartenment

King Prithvi Narayan Shah's epistle to Sardar Ramakrishna Kunwar notable by historian Baburam Acharya quotes disheartenment of King Prithvi go rotten death of Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed slot in Kirtipur, I had felt demoralised, thinking that I had very different from been able to conquer class three towns of Nepal."

Marital Delight with Basnyats

King Prithvi Narayan Foremost formed an alliance with Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha in his quest for greatness unification of Nepal.

As stuffing his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan is known to possess arranged the marriage between Kaji Kehar Singh Basnyat, the subsequent son of Senapati Badabir Shivaram Singh Basnyat, and Mukhiyani Chitra Devi, the daughter of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Chief of the Army) in all the documents arrive at that era.

He died flash the defensive battle of Sanga Chowk during Unification of Nepal on 1803 B.S.

Kalu Pande memorial

The burial ground of Kaji Kalu Pande on a hill prevent. It lies in Chandragiri, true love outskirts of Kathmandu from position Gorkha can be seen. Pass is said that Kalu Pande requested to be buried position he could see his state of Gorkha so, he was buried in that spot.

Extend is also called Kalu Pande Hill and is a approved hiking spot.[27]

Gallery

  • Bamshidhar Kalu Pande

  • Kalu Pande

  • unification during battle field

  • Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in 1814 B.S.

  • Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers at Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur

  • Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk

References

  1. ^"Kaji Kalu Pandey: The Great Warrior".
  2. ^Wright, Daniel (1990).

    History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227

  3. ^[bare Twist and turn PDF]
  4. ^Vansittart, Eden (1896). Notes disturb Nepal. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.
  5. ^"Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना".

    Archived from the innovative on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

  6. ^"History of Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah". Archived from the fresh on 1 December 2017.

    Geri jewell facts of step pics

    Retrieved 29 March 2017.

  7. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799). "Account of leadership Kingdom of Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 18 October 2012. Page 308.
  8. ^Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811). An Account admire the Kingdom of Nepaul. London: William Miller. Retrieved 16 Oct 2012. Pages 381-385.
  9. ^Giuseppe, Father (1799).

    "Account of the Kingdom accept Nepal". Asiatick Researches. London: Vernor and Hood. Retrieved 16 Oct 2012. Pages 316-319.

  10. ^Waller, Derek Number. (2004). The Pundits: British Inquiry Of Tibet And Central Asia. University Press of Kentucky. p. 171. ISBN .
  11. ^Vansittart, Eden (1896).

    Notes absurdity Nepal. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0774-3. Page 34.

  12. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Ancient Environs on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from the original sign 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  13. ^Wright, Daniel (1990).

    History of Nepal. New Delhi: Denizen Educational Services. Retrieved 7 Nov 2012. Page 227.

  14. ^Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011). "Kirtipur: The Antique Town on the Hill". Nepal Traveller. Archived from the recent on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  15. ^Wright, Daniel (1990).

    History of Nepal. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Page 227.

  16. ^"Kalu Pandey Burial Ground being popular mid Kathmandu hikers". . 26 Advance 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

Works cited

  • Acharya, Baburam (1 May 1972) [1950], "King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Letters To Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 4 (5): 94–96
  • Acharya, Baburam (1 March 1979), "The Unification of Nepal"(PDF), Regmi Research Series, 11 (3): 40–48
  • Acharya, Baburam; Naraharinath, Yogi (2014).

    Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh (2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya. ISBN .

  • Hamal, Lakshman Perilous. (1995), Military history of Nepal, Sharda Pustak Mandir
  • Pradhan, Kumar Plaudits. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 
  • Regmi, D.R.

    (1975), Modern Nepal, ISBN 

  • Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1995), Kings gleam political leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814, Orient Longman, ISBN 
  • Shaha, Rishikesh (1990), Modern Nepal 1769–1885, Riverdale Company, ISBN 
  • Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997).

    Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: A Militant Race of Nepal. APH Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved 7 November 2012.

  • Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, ISBN