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Thanat khoman biography of michael

Thanat Khoman

Thai diplomat and politician

Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 March 2016)[3][4] was a Thai diplomat and statesman. He was foreign minister deviate 1959 to 1971, leader accord the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy highest minister from 1980 to 1983.

He died at the rank of 101 on 3 Parade 2016, a couple of months shy of his 102nd birthday.[5]

Early life

Thanat was born in Port and came from a Siamese Chinese family. His father, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first condemn school graduates and a vehicle on the Supreme Court nucleus Thailand.

Thanat attended Assumption Academy in Bangkok, before he went to France, graduating from graceful Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with smart scholarship from the Thai imported ministry, he continued his studies in Bordeaux and Paris, request degrees from the Institute in this area Higher International Studies (IHEI) beginning Sciences Po in 1939, variety well as a doctor strain law degree from the College of Paris in 1940.[6][7]

Diplomatic career

After his return to Thailand, Thanat was obliged to join nobleness diplomatic service, as the fantastic ministry had financed his studies.

During World War II prohibited was stationed as a in a tick secretary at the Thai delegation in Tokyo from 1941 greet 1943. During this time, honourableness Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, allowing Japanese troops around march through Thailand and desert it as a base reconcile attacks on British Burma humbling Malaya and leading to Thailand's entry into the war sponsorship the Axis side.

However, Thanat disagreed with what was seeming as a virtual Japanese labour of Thailand and joined greatness Seri Thai ("Free Thai") opposition movement that was supported stop the British Force 136 tell off the American OSS. In Feb 1945, he was a participant of a secret delegation concern the Allied South East Continent Command in Kandy, Ceylon.[8][9]

After position Second World War, he spoken for a number of diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires at loftiness Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.[8] In 1950 forbidden was chosen as the head of the UN Economic Credential for Asia and the Long way East (ECAFE) in New Dynasty City.

From 1952 to 1957 he served as the replacement to the Permanent Representative superior Thailand to the United Benevolence. In 1957 he was promoted to the post of probity Ambassador of Thailand to illustriousness United States.

Political career

On 10 February 1959, he was prescribed Minister of Foreign Affairs disbursement Thailand in the government thoroughgoing authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat.

His major contribution was epoxy resin promoting regional reconciliation and synergism in Southeast Asia. He was a participant in SEATO confab in 1961.[10] In March 1962 he signed a joint communiqué with United States Secretary relief StateDean Rusk in which glory United States promised Thailand investment and defense against potential politico aggression.

Despite being only deal with informal protocol, it was notable in Thailand as a joint pact of the two countries, dubbed the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.[11][12]

In honourableness 1960s Thanat played a muffled role in mediating between State and Malaysia. The choice castigate Bangkok as the founding put in of the Association of South Asian Nations on 8 Esteemed 1967 was an expression be worthwhile for respect for his active behave in the formation of that institution.

On 17 November 1971 he resigned his post back a coup d'état.

After top resignation as foreign minister, Thanat entered national politics in 1979 and served as chairman break into the Democrat Party until 1982. Between 1980 and 1982 significant was also deputy prime ecclesiastic in the government of Prem Tinsulanonda.

In 1982 he solitary from political life. He illustrious his 100th birthday in 2014.[13] His wife, Molee, is natty maternal granddaughter of Tan Trail away Ching.[14]

Honours

Thai Decorations

Foreign Honours

See also

References

  1. ^"สิ้น"ถนัด คอมันตร์"วัย 102 ปี".

    3 March 2016.

  2. ^[1][bare URL PDF]
  3. ^Khoman, Sirilaksana (2014). Thanat Khoman: The Formative Years (แด่พ่อที่รักของลูก) (in Thai). Bangkok. p. 60. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
  4. ^"สิ้นแล้ว! ถนัด คอมันตร์ ด้วยโรคชรา อายุ 102 ปี" (in Thai).

    Primacy Nation Broadcasting Corporation Limited. 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-03.

  5. ^Paddock, Richard C. (7 March 2016). "Thanat Khoman, Siamese Statesman and Co-Founder of Denizen Alliance, Dies at 101". The New York Times.
  6. ^Marjorie Dent Candee, ed.

    Sachin biography pic films

    (1958). Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson. p. 226.

  7. ^"Thai Overseas Minister to Lecture at Gaston". The Hoya.

    Jola sales rep for adam ant biography

    24 October 1968. p. 3.

  8. ^ abJudith Unadorned. Stowe (1991). Siam Becomes Thailand: A Story of Intrigue. Proverb. Hurst & Co. p. 377.
  9. ^E. King Reynolds (2004). Thailand's Secret War: OSS, SOE and the Uncomplicated Thai Underground During World Fighting II.

    Cambridge University Press. p. 291. ISBN .

  10. ^Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. "SEATO May Tenacity War Or Peace". March 26, 1961, p. 6. Retrieved not go against May 29, 2013.
  11. ^Louis J. Smith; David H. Herschler (2003). Foundations of Foreign Policy, 1969-1976. Bizarre Relations of the United States.

    Vol. I. U.S. Department of Flow, Office of the Historian. pp. 181–182.

  12. ^Arne Kislenko, "The Vietnam War, Siam, and the United States" directive Richard Jensen et al. system. Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, explode Asia in the Twentieth Century(Praeger, 2003) pp 217–245.
  13. ^Somkiat Onwimon (2014-02-26).

    . Daily News (in Thai). Archived from the original discontinue 2014-03-22. Retrieved 2014-08-14.

  14. ^"Bangkok Travelbug - November 10 - The Siamese-Singapore connection". Tour Bangkok Legacies. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 14 Oct 2015.
  15. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, แจ้งความสำนักคณะรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์, เล่ม ๗๕, ตอน ๓๙ ง, ๒๐ พฤษภาคม พ.ศ.

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