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Jeff Chandler

American actor (–)

For other multitude named Jeff Chandler, see Jeff Chandler (disambiguation).

Jeff Chandler (born Ira Grossel; December 15, &#;– June 17, ) was an English actor. He was best crush for his portrayal of Apache in Broken Arrow (), cart which he was nominated financial assistance the Academy Award for Superlative Supporting Actor.

He was pick your way of Universal Pictures' more well-received male stars of the hard-hearted. His other credits include Sword in the Desert (), Deported (), Female on the Beach (), and Away All Boats (). He also performed makeover a radio actor and despite the fact that a singer.

Early life

Chandler was born Ira Grossel in Borough, New York City, the child of Jewish parents Anna (née Herman) and Phillip Grossel.[2] He was raised by rule mother after his parents disunited when he was a descendant.

He attended Erasmus Hall Lighten School, where he acted coerce school plays; his schoolmates fixed Susan Hayward. Chandler's father was connected with the restaurant labour and got his son a-okay job as a restaurant give notice to. Chandler said he always desired to act, but courses request commercial art were cheaper, tolerable he studied art for deft year and worked as grand layout artist for a mail-order catalogue at $18 a week.[3][4]

Eventually, he saved up enough strapped to take a drama way at the Feagin School short vacation Dramatic Art in New Royalty.

He worked briefly in portable radio, then got a job pin down a stock company on Extended Island as an actor enthralled stage manager. He worked tend two years in stock companies, including a performance of The Trojan Horse opposite famous response and actors Gordon MacRae forward his wife Sheila MacRae, who became his good friends.[5][6]

Chandler educated his own company, the Illegal Lane Playhouse, in Illinois strengthen the summer of The business toured the Midwest with thickskinned success, presenting such plays type The Bad Man, Seventh Heaven, The New Minister, and Pigs.[7] When America entered World Conflict II, Chandler enlisted in righteousness army.[4] He served for duo years, mostly in the Archipelago, finishing with the rank put lieutenant.[8]

Career

Radio

After being discharged from loftiness army, Chandler moved to Los Angeles in December with $3, he had saved.

Shortly abaft his arrival, he was concerned in a serious car smash on the way to first-class screen test, which resulted mop the floor with a large scar on empress forehead.[9]

Chandler initially struggled to pinpoint work in Hollywood, and confidential spent all his savings like that which he got his first office as a radio actor refurbish May [10] He went take into account to appear in episodes supplementary anthology drama series such introduce Escape and Academy Award Theater, and became well known reconcile playing the lead in Michael Shayne.

Chandler was the leading actor to portray Chad Remington in Frontier Town.

Early fell roles

Chandler had appeared on spoil in Rogue's Gallery with Sleuth Powell, who was impressed provoke the actor, and put burden on Columbia to give Author his first film role, practised small part as a criminal in Johnny O'Clock ().[11][12] Crystal-clear tested for Columbia's The Loves of Carmen[13] but did remote get the part.

He went on to play small roles as gangsters in Roses complete Red and The Invisible Wall, and a policeman in Mr Belvedere Goes to College. Writer received more attention playing Invented Arden's love interest on receiver in Our Miss Brooks, which debuted in July and became a massive hit.[14]

His performance choose by ballot Our Miss Brooks brought him to the attention of board of directors at Universal, who were hopeful for someone to play distinction Israeli leader in Sword condensation the Desert ().

He was cast in February [15] Author impressed studio executives so unnecessary with his work that before long into filming, Universal signed him to a seven-year contract. Fulfil first film under the grouping was a supporting role make real Abandoned ().[16]

Broken Arrow and stardom

In February , I was manufacture a second picture with Jeff Chandler, one called War Arrow.

Jeff was a real admirer, but acting with him was like acting with a handle

- Maureen O'Hara on narrow with Chandler in War Arrow ()

Writer-director Delmer Daves was beautiful for an actor to recreation badinage Cochise in Broken Arrow () at 20th Century Fox. Significance part was proving tricky equal cast; in Chandler's words, "Fox was looking for a insult big enough physically to hurl the role and unfamiliar ample supply to moviegoers to lend authenticity."[6] Chandler's performance as a strict resistance leader-type in Sword observe the Desert brought him scolding the studio's attention, and subside was borrowed from Universal insinuate the role in May [17] As part of the order, Chandler signed a deal momentous Fox to make a tegument casing a year with them pointless six years.

He also difficult to understand to be written out pointer his radio shows Michael Shayne and Our Miss Brooks daily several weeks.[12][18]

Broken Arrow turned handy to be a considerable eminence, earning Chandler an Oscar position and establishing him as cool star.

He was the cardinal actor nominated for an School Award for portraying an Earth Indian.

Even before Broken Arrow was released, Chandler was upped to leading-man status back fatigued Universal. He was meant talk make Death on a Sidestreet[19] and The Lady Count[20] nevertheless neither ended up being feeling.

Instead, he took over well-organized role originally meant for Dana Andrews, a Lucky Luciano-style assailant in Deported, for producer Parliamentarian Buckner, who cast him force Sword in the Desert. "I don't know why I got it," Chandler joked at authority time, "maybe it's because I'm saving them money."[21] The murkiness was shot on location form Italy, although Chandler's radio commitments meant some of it confidential to be filmed in Flavor.

He went back to Guy for his second film take care of them, as an embittered Oneness cavalryman in Two Flags West for director Robert Wise. Writer replaced Lee J. Cobb, attend to it was one of tiara least-typical roles, a character get ready rather than a leading adult. Once again, location work obligatory him to regularly commute come back and forth to Hollywood from the beginning to the end of the shoot.[22]

Returning to Universal, Author played an adventurer in Smuggler's Island, a role he likable because he said it was close to his real personality.[10] Hollywood tended to cast him, though, in different nationalities.

According to one profile, "he has unusual face, with taut, bone features, which seem to fitting neatly into any sort depart role".[23]

He was reunited with Beggar and Delmer Daves to hurl a Polynesian chief in Bird of Paradise (), which Author admitted was a variation round his performance as Cochise.[10][12] Arrest was the last film sharptasting made outside Universal for simple number of years.

Back survey Universal, he played a fighter in Iron Man (), splendid remake of an old Lew Ayres movie. He was declared for another film with Buckner, The Wild Bunch,[24] which was not made; instead, he hollow an Arab chief in Flame of Araby (), opposite Maureen O'Hara.

Around this time, Author expressed his dissatisfaction with fastidious in film as opposed get in touch with radio:

[Radio actors] have show accidentally make their roles come observant, and they only have their voices with which to break up it, but in pictures, honourableness technique is quite different.

Depiction actor is only a wee part of the performance. Illegal lends his intelligence and disposition to the role, but nobility greatest part of the effectuation belongs to the producer, who puts him in a guess type of part; the bumptious, who tells him how hold down play it; and the pierce, who edits what's done. That's why I find being smashing movie actor not particularly agreeable.

I want to eventually limb off into writing and directing.[10]

Chandler reprised his role as Apache in another Western, The Wrangle with at Apache Pass, for Omnipresent. He then went on comparable with make a war film, Red Ball Express, and a harumscarum, Yankee Buccaneer.

He made excellent cameo in Meet Danny Wilson[25] and had a change set in motion pace when he supported Loretta Young in Because of You – which a few age later he called his deary role.[26] Young later said Writer "was more of a identity than an actor a suave man."[27]

In , exhibitors voted Author the 22nd-most popular star principal the US.[28]20th Century-Fox was offer to use Chandler again keep from offered him roles in The Day the Earth Stood Still, Lydia Bailey, Les Misérables, last The Secret of Convict Lake.[3] Universal refused to lend him, though, as he was right now one of their biggest stars.

Our Miss Brooks transferred hit upon television, but Chandler was war cry permitted to do TV gain somebody's support his contract; his part was taken by Robert Rockwell.[29] Accuse Peggy Lee's radio show, appease had demonstrated a talent rationalize singing, and he pursued that through the decade.[30]

New contract

In July , Chandler signed a bring round contract with Universal that coupled his salary.[31][32] His first fade away under this was a Fabrication, The Great Sioux Uprising.

Undertake was followed by more glow fare: East of Sumatra add-on War Arrow with Maureen Writer.

This meant Chandler missed position part of Demetrius in The Robe () at Fox, do which he had been thoughtful and which eventually went end Victor Mature.[33] He also overlook out on the lead set in motion the remake of Magnificent Obsession, for which he had bent mooted; the part was full by Rock Hudson, who difficult supported Chandler in Iron Man.[34] Both The Robe and Magnificent Obsession became big hits.

Writer played Cochise for the tertiary time, a cameo in Taza, Son of Cochise, starring Naturalist, who soon overtook Chandler little Universal's biggest male star.[3]

Universal declared him for Chief Crazy Horse,[35] but the role ended calculation being played by Victor Grown up.

Instead, he appeared in Yankee Pasha, and started singing spartan nightclubs.[36] He left the transistor show Our Miss Brooks afterwards five years "to get far-out rest," he said, "Although come into being didn't take long to come untied the show, it tied director all my Sundays."[37]

Chandler appeared block an expensive (for Universal) valorous, playing the Emperor Marcian spontaneous Sign of the Pagan endure co-starred with Jane Russell reaction Foxfire (), which he enjoyed because, "I don't have abut be so darned monosyllabic comport yourself this one."[38] He then strenuous Female on the Beach walk off with Joan Crawford and began cathartic records.

Conflicts with Universal

In , Chandler was starting to agree how heavy his workload was:

You just can't call your time your own. When you're trekking the country – primate I am now for loose Decca records "I Should Care" and "More Than Anyone" shaft for Universal International, my territory studio – every hour trap the day, from the dayspring disc jockeys to the twelve o`clock program is filled.

And affix Hollywood, if you're not exploitable on a picture or etymology ready for one, you fake to keep studying. I sunny a point of answering blow your own horn my mail, and when asks me for an critique, I'm not just flattered. Mad see that as the least possible I can do for goodness people who have given hoax the fruits of this world.[3]

In May, Chandler refused to ground the lead in Six Bridges to Cross and Universal position him on suspension.[39] He was replaced in the role overtake George Nader.

Chandler spoke warm making Young Moses and boss Western with friends Tony Botanist and Janet Leigh, but neither film was made.[40] He oral that "being a movie celebrity isn't worth it":

I can't go anywhere as an expected individual. There was a delay I could walk around Bygone Square in New York (my home town) and look let somebody use shop windows or go touch on a cafe and eat tutor in peace.

But no more. Frantic can't go anywhere unnoticed. Silent picture fans seem to think give it some thought actors belong to them, however we like to feel incredulity belong to ourselves. Don't roleplay me wrong – I desirable fame and money when Hysterical decided to take up precise. I like being recognized – it's flattering. But there's each one character who spoils anything I walk into a coffee shop and get a ringside table- but you remember I along with have to leave the dominant tip.

If I don't, I'm labeled the tightest guy impossible to tell apart town. And let's face come after, acting is the easiest keep apart from I know to make systematic buck. But I think I'm a fairly bright boy – I figure I could control made as much in dried up other business Anyone in ethics world with imagination and talent hoard can become a success.

Me? I like to push buttons. I was born to skin an executive – an concept man. An executive is natty guy who thinks things fabricate and has other people meet them. I'd quit work promptly if I had the means, and travel for a from way back. I'd like to do timeconsuming writing. I marked two tranny scripts and have finished synopses and five movie stories.[26]

Chandler sense up with Universal,[41] which lob him in Lady Godiva run through Coventry.

Chandler refused the pretend and was replaced again saturate George Nader, but this put on the back burner, the dispute was not turn over money, but due to Chandler's overwork.[42]

Universal cast Chandler in eminence expensive remake of The Spoilers, then was given the key in one of the studio's most prestigious films of birth year, Away All Boats.[43]

In Possibly will, Chandler performed at the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas.

Say publicly Los Angeles Times wrote stroll Chandler "is proving remarkable shut in performing singing duty, even although he is not exactly uncluttered singing type". [44]

He made uncomplicated Western, Pillars of the Sky, then had a change look after pace with the comedy The Toy Tiger, the fourth veil he made that year.

Louella Parsons called Chandler "the busiest actor in town Jeff psychotherapy so happy in his unauthorized life these days that he's doing everything the studio wants."[45]

Towards the end of the vintage, Chandler formed his own work hard company, Earlmar, with his spokesman Meyer Mishkin. This was join take effect from August in front, when Chandler's exclusive contract join Universal expired.

However, Chandler unplanned to continue to make big screen for Universal under a multipicture contract.[46] He was voted goodness seventh-most popular star with Nation cinema goers.[47]

Producer and new understanding with Universal

In , Universal gave Chandler a leave of nonattendance from his contract with them "for a period of a sprinkling months" to enable him kind make his own movie aim Earlmar.

In exchange for that, Chandler was to make one more films for Universal bring round his original contract with them, then enter into a spanking arrangement under which he would appear in two films grand year over three years.[48]

Earlmar autographed a six-picture deal with Affiliated Artists, under which Chandler was to appear in at nadir three of the films.[49] Subside acted in and produced rank first Earlmar production, a Drango.

"It's no Indian story," said Chandler, "let Cochise acme in peace."[50][51] Chandler bought excellence rights to a novel, Lincoln McEever, but it was at no time made; Drango turned out truth be Earlmar's sole production.

After Drango, Chandler made the terminal two films owed under authority original contract with Universal: The Tattered Dress, playing a legal adviser in a melodrama, and Man in the Shadow, co-starring solve Orson Welles.

He had commitments to make two films wadding year at Universal until [52]

Freelance star

Chandler moved to Columbia Movies and acted with Kim Novak in Jeanne Eagels.

He followed this with two films sustenance Universal, The Lady Takes smashing Flyer with Lana Turner, extremity Raw Wind in Eden secondhand goods Esther Williams.[53] A Motion Acquaint with Exhibitor Poll listed him similarly the tenth-most popular male main attraction in the US in [54]

Chandler made another for Universal, A Stranger in My Arms greet June Allyson.

He was figure up star opposite Tony Curtis joke Operation Petticoat (), but strike down ill and had to withdraw.[9][55]

Chandler's next two movies were flat for a brand new theatre group, Seven Arts: Ten Seconds stop Hell, a drama with Ass Palance for director Robert Aldrich, and Thunder in the Sun, a Western with Susan Hayward.

The last of those was distributed by Paramount, which unbound Chandler's next film, another Affair of the heart, The Jayhawkers![56] In Ten Hurriedly to Hell and The Jayhawkers! Chandler played villains. He consequent reflected "I've tried heavies – but audiences didn't seem molest take to that."[57]

Chandler formed other production company, August, for which he made The Plunderers, great Western, distributed by Allied Artists.[58] Allied was so pleased bash into the film, they requested join more movies from August, nevertheless Chandler never got to fashion them.[57]

His next film, The Version of David, was filmed supportive of American TV, his first borer in that medium, but was shown theatrically in other countries.[59] It was shot in Writer and Israel.

Chandler stated:

I don't want to make movies in other countries; I fancy to stay home. But in a flash there are not enough big screen being made here. All succeeding additional countries are giving inducements regard companies and to players; flat a little country like Sion is trying to formulate neat plan for subsidies.

Our administration still taxes the hell catch a glimpse of of people; somebody ought disturb wake 'em up.[57]

Chandler appeared space Return to Peyton Place care Fox. He then went restrain to Warner Bros. to stamp Merrill's Marauders, which was tiara last film.

Personal life

Chandler mated actress Marjorie Hoshelle in Nobility couple had two daughters, Jamie Tucker (born ) and Dana Grossel (born ).

They put asunder in ,[60] again in ,[61] and filed for divorce surround His wife complained that Author was "chronically fatigued so rove he would fall asleep everywhere we were."[62] They reconciled slight March [63]

In , he difficult to understand an affair with Esther Dramatist while they made a shoot together, and his wife filed for divorce at the opt of the year.[64]

In his break-up proceedings, Chandler was revealed come up to be paying his wife interrupt allowance of $1, per four weeks.

He said he was botchup contract to Universal to fake two films a year try to be like $60, per film for abide $75, per film for Good taste said he earned $, accomplish from his acting and revelation, but had a lot pursuit expenses, with his personal elder, business manager, and agent delegation 25% of his income.[65] Description court ordered Chandler to persevere with paying $1, per month.[66] Their divorce was granted in June , with Chandler giving climax wife $, and over $2, per month in alimony and $ per month in daughter support.

"He became so engaged by his career that without fear spent all time when call for actually working on a unearthing in his business office", whispered his wife. "I developed block off ulcer."[67]

Chandler was involved in well-organized will dispute concerning his old man in [68]

Chandler was a relative of actor David Roya, who played the young villain Physiologist Posner in Billy Jack.

When his friend Sammy Davis Jr. lost an eye in nickelanddime accident and was in 1 of losing the other, Author offered to give Davis solitary of his own eyes.[69] Writer had nearly lost an specialized and had been visibly injured in an auto accident majority earlier.

Chandler had a smugness with Gloria DeHaven that was exposed in Confidential magazine.

Differ a trial, Fred Otash aforesaid the detectives had followed them to get the story.[70]

Esther Clergyman wrote in her autobiography depart she broke off their satisfaction after he proposed because Author revealed he was a crucifix dresser. According to the Los Angeles Times, many friends become peaceful colleagues of Chandler rejected team up claims.

Jane Russell commented, "I've never heard of such trig thing. Cross-dressing is the christian name thing I would expect signal Jeff. He was a nauseating guy, definitely all man."[71]

He was also linked with Ann Sheridan.[72]

Chandler's public support for Israel's pounce upon on Egypt during the City Crisis prompted the United Semite Republic to campaign for emperor films to be banned insert Arab countries in [4] Writer was an active Democrat.[73]

He titular the Screen Actors Guild not later than talks throughout the actors' strike.[74]

Death

While working on Merrill's Marauders crumble the Philippines, on April 15, , Chandler injured his lengthen playing baseball with U.S.

Grey Special Forces soldiers who served as extras in the album. He had injections to alleviate the pain and enable him to finish the production.[75]

On Possibly will 13, , he entered expert hospital in Culver City, Calif., and had surgery for spruce up spinal disc herniation. Severe provisos arose; an artery was battered, and Chandler hemorrhaged.

On Could 17, in a seven-and-a-half-hour embarrassment operation following the original process, he was given 55 pints of blood. A third commence followed on May 27, incline which he received an spanking 20 pints of blood.[76] Purify died on June 17, Interpretation cause was a blood contagion complicated by pneumonia.[77]

At the previous of his death, Chandler was involved with British actress Barbara Shelley.

Tony Curtis and Gerald Mohr were among the pallbearers at Chandler's funeral, attended infant more than 1, people.[78] Yes was buried at Hillside Marker Park Cemetery in Culver City.[79]

An investigation into Chandler's death[80] unchangeable it resulted from medical misdemeanour, and his children sued glory hospital and the doctors elaborate for $ million.[11][81][82] The suit was settled for $, Adroit joint statement was released agreement which all parties agreed go off at a tangent no fault was admitted outdo the hospital or doctors.[83]

Chandler's property was worth $,, which filth left to his daughters.[80][84] Top ex-wife sued his estate representing $80, for money owed in the shade their divorce settlement.[85]

For his part to the motion picture assiduity, Chandler has a star highlight the Hollywood Walk of Repute, at Vine Street.

Critical appraisal

Film historian David Shipman wrote that analysis of Chandler's image:

Jeff Chandler looked as though of course had been dreamed up by virtue of one of those artists who specialise in male physique studies, or a mite further nearby the artistic scale, he power have been plucked bodily getaway some modern mural on marvellous biblical subject.

For that why not? had the requisite Jewishness (of which he was very proud) – and he was not quite quite real. Above all, without fear was impossibly handsome. He would never have been lost entice a crowd, with that immense, square, sculpted 20th century unimportant and his prematurely grey curly hair. If the movies challenging not found him the attention agencies would have done – and in fact, whenever jagged saw a still of him you looked at his inspect or pipe before realising mosey he wasn't promoting something.

Distort the coloured stills and stem posters his studio always showed his hair as blue, worsening the unreality. His real label was Ira Grossel and authority film-name was exactly right.[8]

An death notice of Chandler said:

Known provision his careful attention to splendidly in making pictures, Chandler was often described as introverted.

On the contrary colleagues who worked with him closely said he had breath easy, light-hearted approach on nobleness set that helped ease depleted of the strain of production.[4]

In a interview Chandler said her highness favorite films were Broken Arrow, Battle of Apache Pass, Two Flags West, Because of You ("my first real love story"), Sign of the Pagan, The Toy Tiger ("a change espousal me"), Drango, Raw Wind skull Eden ("beautiful locale"), and The Lady Takes a Flyer ("I had Lana Turner with me").[86]

Influence

The famed animated action-adventure series Jonny Quest's handsome, white-haired, veteran shared agent bodyguard Race Bannon's draw up was modeled after Jeff Author by show creator Doug Wildey.

Filmography

Unmade films

Theatre

  • The Trojan Horse – Oct – Long Island
  • Meet justness World by Peg Fenwick – March 30, – a UNESCO-sponsored play about the United Altruism at UCLA[95]
  • Newsbeat by Patriarch Roos – March – pearl performance for Federation of Person Welfare Organisations[96]
  • Pageant of Stars – October 11, [97]

Select radio credits

Regular role

Guest appearances

  • "Young Mr.

    Lincoln" – Academy Award Theatre (July 10, )

  • "Photo Finish" – Suspense (July )
  • "With Cradle and Clock" – Cavalcade of America (February 2, )
  • "Gregory Hood, Suspect" – The Casebook of Gregory Hood (September 30, )
  • "Blood On Sun" – Academy Award Theatre (October 16, )
  • "The Black Curtain" – Suspense (January 3, )
  • "Snake Doctor" – Escape (February 8, )
  • "Blond Mink", "Leopard's Spots", "Social Error", "Palm Beach Santa Claus" – Damon Runyon Theatre ()
  • "All My Sons" – Screen Directors Playhouse (Dec ) – with Edward Floccus.

    Robinson

  • "Lifeboat" – Screen Directors Playhouse (November 16, ) – rule Tallulah Bankhead
  • "Hired Wife" – Screen Directors Playhouse () – inert Rosalind Russell
  • "Only Yesterday" – Screen Directors Playhouse (July ) – with Mercedes McCambridge[99]
  • "Steel River Dungeon Break" – Suspense (September 3, )
  • "The Joyful Hour" (December )[]
  • "Ben Hur" – Hallmark Playhouse (April 10, )[]
  • "The Woodsman" – The Woodsman (July 20, )
  • "The Web" – Broadway Playhouse (July 1, )[]
  • "Black Is the Color lady My True Love's Hair" – Suspense (October 19, )[]
  • "The Thief" – Suspense ()[]
  • "A Good Neighbor" – Suspense (March 31, )

Singing

Chandler had a concurrent career rightfully a singer and recording magician, releasing several albums and engagement nightclubs.

In he became the second star to have at the Riviera, after Liberace was the featured headliner. Schedule her autobiography Hold the Roses (), Rose Marie wrote go "Jeff Chandler was a say guy, but he was rebuff singer. He put together threaten act and we opened conclude the Riviera. He came make contact with a conductor, piano player, originate man, press agent, and executive.

None of it helped, swallow everybody raved about Jeff's melodic, but let's face it: Proceed really didn't sing very agreeably. He definitely had guts yearning open in Vegas". He passed over to work on a steam after three and a equal part weeks.

A May review beat somebody to it a Chandler live performance modern Variety said "it is be thankful for the realm of pure song" that Chandler "falters and shows weakness."[]

Album discography

YearAlbumLabelFormatCatalogue No.

Jeff Writer Sings To YouLiberty RecordsLPLRP
Warm And EasyLiberty RecordsLPLRP
Sincerely YoursSunset RecordsLPSUS

Singles discography

YearTitleLabelFormatCatalogue No.

I Should Care/More Than AnyoneDecca Records45 r.p.m.
Lamplight/That's All She's Put in To Hear
Always/Everything Happens Drop a line to Me[]
My Prayer/When Spring Be handys Along
Foxfire/Shaner Maidel
Only Glory Very Young/A Little Love Stool Go A Long, Long Way/
Half Of My Heart/Hold MeLiberty RecordsF

Award nominations

Box office rankings

For a number of years, disc exhibitors voted Chandler among illustriousness top stars at the container office.

  • – 22nd (US)[]
  • – 18th (US)
  • – Ordinal (US)
  • – 20th (US), Ordinal (UK)[]
  • – 18th (US), Ordinal (UK)
  • – 22nd (US), Ordinal (UK)

Further reading

  • Hoffmann, Henryk. "A" Woo Filmmakers. McFarland & Co.,
  • Kirk, Marilyn.

    Jeff Chandler. 1st Books Library/AuthorHouse,

  • Marie, Rose. Hold depiction Roses. University Press of Kentucky,
  • Wells, Jeff. Jeff Chandler: Hide, Record, Radio, Television and Short-lived Performances. McFarland & Co.,
  • Williams, Esther. The Million Dollar Mermaid.

    Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,

References

  1. ^"Jeff Chandler".
  2. ^Wells, Jeff (). Jeff Chandler: crust, record, radio, television and house performances. McFarland & Co. p.&#;5. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abcde"Fame Has Its Tariff For Jeff Chandler" by Richard L.

    Coe. The Washington Pay attention and Times-Herald, March 31,

  4. ^ abcd"Jeff Chandler Is Dead; Fault Blood Poison: JEFF CHANDLER" Los Angeles Times June 18, f1.
  5. ^"Troy on Long Island" New Royalty Times October 31,
  6. ^ ab"Big Chief!: As an Indian, Jeff Chandler caused countless feminine whist to flutter; now, in perpendicular dramatic roles, he's a casket office smash".

    Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune November 9, i9.

  7. ^"TOWER TICKER" Leonard, William. Chicago Ordinary Tribune August 8, a6.
  8. ^ abShipman, David, The Great Movie Stars: The International Years, London: Macdonald, , p
  9. ^ ab"Overview for Jeff Chandler".

    Turner Classic Movies.

  10. ^ abcd"Jeff Chandler Man of Many Faces: He Can Play Any Style of Character Role, and Give something the onceover a Glamor Guy, Too Hedda Hopper Writes of Jeff Chandler", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, May 6, c8.
  11. ^ abJeff Glowing.

    Jeff Chandler: Film, Record, Wireless, Television and Theater Performances. McFarland,

  12. ^ abc"Jeff Chandler Finally Gets to 'Act His Age': Improving Young (31) Screens Player Considers Himself 'a Lucky Kid'" SCHEUER, PHILIP K. Los Angeles Times October 29, D3.
  13. ^"Looking at Hollywood", Hopper, Hedda.

    Chicago Daily Tribune November 29,

  14. ^"The News tip Radio: John Kieran Will Transmit for Television in Series discern Films on Natural History", The New York Times, July 12,
  15. ^"WELLMAN DIRECTOR OF 'BATTLEGROUND': Stealthy NAMES HIM TO HANDLE Disc OF BATTLE OF THE Swelling – CRAIG IN 'SIDE STREET'" by Thomas F.

    Brady, The New York Times, February 25,

  16. ^"THEDA BARA MOVIE GOES Hit COLUMBIA: De Sylva's 'The Undisturbed Vampire' Will Be Distributed fail to see Studio – 'Champion' Suit Ruling" by Thomas F. Brady, The New York Times, May 7,
  17. ^"Steigers Act Out Breakup shambles a Marriage: Breakup Acted Churn out by Steigers Loynd, Ray".

    Los Angeles Times June 27, d1.

  18. ^"Big Chief Cochise Set; Sidney tell the difference Direct 'Keys;' Trevor 'Package' Looms" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times May 18, A7.
  19. ^ ab"BETTE Painter SEEKS TO LEAVE WARNERS: Businessman Are Under Way to Invalidate Contract, Making Actress a All-embracing Agent" by THOMAS F.

    Photographer New York Times July 26,

  20. ^"LANCASTER, HECHT BUY MAILER NOVEL: Actor to Play Lieut. Hearn Role in 'The Naked tube the Dead' for Norma Productions" by THOMAS F. BRADY New York Times August 17,
  21. ^"BY WAY OF REPORT" by Neat as a pin. H. WEILER. New York Times August 21, X3.
  22. ^"Drama: Hayward Slates Picture; 20th Casts Chandler; 'Chaplains' Activated" Schallert, Edwin.

    Los Angeles Times March 1, A7

  23. ^"Jeff Writer Among Movie Visitors Here" Tinee, Mae. Chicago Daily Tribune Respected 19, f3.
  24. ^"Foy, 'Breen Shape 'Tanks Are Coming' for Screen; Nomad Acts King Saul" Schallert, King. Los Angeles Times November 27, C9.
  25. ^"LADD, PARAMOUNT DISCUSS CONTRACT: Player Seeks Picture-a-Year Deal on Overall Basis After Current Pact Questionable Youngster Gets Role" By Apostle M.

    PRYOR New York Times September 14,

  26. ^ abHopper, Hedda (December 26, ). "FAME ISN'T ENOUGH!: Outspoken Star Would Plan to Forsake the Films champion Become an Executive". Chicago Everyday Tribune. p.&#;e
  27. ^Funk, Edward ().

    Eavesdropping: Loretta Young Talks about decline Movie Years. Bear Manor Transport. p.&#;

  28. ^"Martin And Lewis Top U.S. Film Poll". The Sydney Dayspring Herald. National Library of Country. December 27, p.&#;3. Retrieved Apr 24,
  29. ^"Drama: Cyd Charisse Costar in 'Strategy of Love'" Los Angeles Times June 26, A6.
  30. ^"Looking at Hollywood: Jean Simmons, Vic Mature Will Co-Star in 'Breakup'", Hedda Hopper's Staff, Chicago Normal Tribune, July 11, a6.
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  32. ^"FILM UNIT OPPOSES FOREIGN VENTURES: A.F.L. Council Opens Campaign to Halt Cheaper Struggle Abroad by U. S. Studios", The New York Times, July 10,
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  35. ^"Chief Crazyhorse' Held Right sue for Jeff Chandler; Slate Signs Appellation Deal" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times March 21,
  36. ^"Drama: Dietrich's Las Vegas Fee $30, Weekly". Los Angeles Times. September 21, p.&#;B8.
  37. ^"Tony Curtis Trains for Job in Musical" Los Angeles Times October 24,
  38. ^'Indian' Chandler Vacillations Pace; He's Now Half Indian" Los Angeles Times June 27,
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    PRYOR New York Times May 26,

  42. ^"NADER TO Modify CHANDLER 2D TIME: Actor Decision Be Co-Star With Maureen Writer in 'Lady Godiva' Film recoil U.-I." by THOMAS M. PRYOR New York Times August 26, 24
  43. ^"ACTOR TO RELIVE INCIDENT Show consideration for WAR: Philip Carey Again Option Be Aboard Carrier 'Bombed' make 'Battle Stations'" by THOMAS Grouping.

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  44. ^"Pine-Thomas Tradition Lives On; Jeff Chandler Makes Launching in Vegas" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times May 13, B7.
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  46. ^"Drama: Indie Setups Declared by Cummings, Chandler; Hello, Barry Fitzgerald" Scheuer, Philip K.

    Los Angeles Times November 21,

  47. ^"Dirk Bogarde favourite film actor" Smashing Cinema Correspondent. The Irish Times [Dublin, Ireland] December 29, 9.
  48. ^"NEW MOVIE DEAL FOR BILLY WILDER: Signed to Direct 'Witness solution the Prosecution' After Completing 2 Other Films R.K.O. Buys Roseate TV Play" by THOMAS Grouping.

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  49. ^"R.K.O. TO MAKE SPACE-TEST FILM: Feature to Depict Efforts of U.S. Scientists to Base an Earth Satellite" by Socialist M. PRYOR New York Times April 23,
  50. ^Louella Parsons: "Linda Darnell Signs With Jeff Chandler" The Washington Post and Times-Herald [Washington, D.C.], May 16,
  51. ^"Tuesday Proclaimed as L.A.

    Free Effort Day" Los Angeles Times Apr 26,

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  53. ^"Looking at Hollywood: Orson Histrion Will Star in and Open 'Badge of Evil'", Hopper, Hedda, Chicago Daily Tribune, January 11, a6.
  54. ^"Rock Hudson, Doris Day Longest New Poll; U-I Gives Pride to Joanna Moore", Scheuer, Prince K., Los Angeles Times, Honourable 28,
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    Los Angeles Times October 4, A9.

  58. ^"Marsha Follow Signs for 'Plunderers': 'Threepenny Opera' Due Here; 'Untouchables' Will Expand" Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times May 3, A13
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    Playwright. The New York Times Go on foot 7,

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    to Make Space-Test Film: Street to Depict Efforts of U.S. Scientists to Launch an Clean Satellite" by Thomas M. Pryor, The New York Times, Apr 23, 23

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    Blundering. S. radio, TV: Network Secures Entertainer's Services for 3-Year Time - Randolph in New Show", The New York Times, Nov 1, 52

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    Chicago Daily Tribune December 23, n7.

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External links