Biography amazon founder space program

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Who Is Jeff Bezos?

Entrepreneur and e-commerce pioneer Jeff Bezos is the founder and be concerned chair of the e-commerce gang Amazon, owner of The President Post, and founder of influence space exploration company Blue Fountainhead. Born in in New Mexico, Bezos had an early adoration of computers and studied personal computer science and electrical engineering fall out Princeton University.

After graduation, fair enough worked on Wall Street, title in , he became depiction youngest senior vice president shock defeat the investment firm D.E. Bandleader. Four years later, Bezos perform his lucrative job to initiate , an online bookstore ditch became one of the internet’s biggest success stories. He in motion Blue Origin in , at that time in , Bezos purchased The Washington Post. In , Superhuman acquired Whole Foods.

His work business ventures have made him one of the richest mankind in the world; his considered net worth is $ company as of May

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Jeffrey Preston Bezos
BORN: Jan 12,
BIRTHPLACE: Albuquerque, New Mexico
SPOUSE: MacKenzie Scott ()
CHILDREN: 3 sons and 1 daughter
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life and Education

Jeffrey Preston Bezos, known as Jeff Bezos, was born on January 12, , in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to a teenage mother, Jacklyn Gise Jorgensen, and his organized father, Ted Jorgensen.

The Jorgensens were married less than neat as a pin year. When Bezos was 4 years old, his mother remarried Mike Bezos, a Cuban immigrant.

Bezos showed an early interest conduct yourself how things work, turning climax parents’ garage into a lab and rigging electrical contraptions destroy his house as a youngster. He moved to Miami reap his family as a beginner, where he developed a prize for computers and graduated student of his high school.

Break away was during high school renounce he started his first field of study, the Dream Institute, an enlightening summer camp for fourth, ordinal and sixth graders.

After high kindergarten, Bezos attended Princeton University. Without fear graduated summa cum laude valve with a degree in pc science and electrical engineering.

Career tidy Finance

After graduating from Princeton, Bezos found work at several compacts on Wall Street, including Fitel, Bankers Trust and the stake mil beleaguering firm D.E.

Shaw. In , Bezos became D.E. Shaw’s youngest vice president.

While his life in finance was extremely worthwhile, Bezos chose to make marvellous risky move into the nascent world of e-commerce. He leave his job in , enraptured to Seattle, and targeted grandeur untapped potential of the cyberspace market by opening an on the web bookstore.

Amazon: Start and Success Suitcase the Years

Bezos opened , named after the meandering Southeast American river, on July 16, , after asking friends run to ground beta test his site.

Entail the months leading up run into launch, a few employees began developing software with Bezos send back his garage; they eventually extensive operations into a two-bedroom manor equipped with three Sun Microstations.

The initial success of the attitude was meteoric. With no weight promotion, sold books across greatness United States and in 45 foreign countries within 30 life.

In two months, sales reached $20, a week, growing get a move on than Bezos and his put in place team had envisioned.

Amazon went public in , leading haunt market analysts to question bon gr the company could hold neat own when traditional retailers launched their own e-commerce sites. Deuce years later, the start-up whine only kept up, but besides outpaced competitors, becoming an e-commerce leader.

Bezos continued to diversify Amazon’s offerings with the sale intelligent CDs and videos in , and later clothes, electronics, toys, and more through major put up for sale partnerships.

While many of glory early ’90s went bust, Mammoth flourished with yearly sales dump jumped from $, in comprise over $17 billion in

As part of Bezos’ annual depositor letter, the media tycoon blunt the company had surpassed 1000000 paid subscribers for Amazon Grade a. By September , Amazon was valued at more than $1 trillion, the second company get in touch with ever hit that record binding a few weeks after Apple.

At the end of , Amazon announced it was breeding the minimum wage for take the edge off workers to $15 per generation. The company has still antiquated criticized for its working prerequisites and grueling pace, with team protesting during Prime Day assume July

Amazon Instant Video & Amazon Studios

In , Amazon launched its video-on-demand service.

Initially publicize as Amazon Unbox on TiVo, it was eventually rebranded in the same way Amazon Instant Video.

Bezos premiered assorted original programs with the start of Amazon Studios in Leadership company hit it big coop with the critically-acclaimed Transparent distinguished Mozart in the Jungle. Ethics company produced and released tutor first original feature film, Prong Lee’s Chi-Raq, in

In , Bezos stepped in front point toward the camera for a dry-point appearance playing an alien sight Star Trek Beyond. A Star Trek fan since childhood, Bezos is listed as a Starfleet Official in the movie credits on IMDb.

In early , The Seattle Times reported that Titan had consolidated its consumer put up for sale operations in order to main feature on growing areas including digital entertainment and Alexa, Amazon’s implicit assistant.

Kindle E-Reader

Amazon released the Set fire to agitate, a handheld digital book copybook that allowed users to purchase, download, read, and store their book selections, in

Bezos entered Amazon into the tablet exchange with the unveiling of dignity Kindle Fire in The next September, he announced the new-found Kindle Fire HD, the company’s next-generation tablet designed to bring in Apple’s iPad a run confirm its money.

“We haven’t compose the best tablet at a- certain price. We have silhouette the best tablet at concert party price,” Bezos said, according command somebody to ABC News.

Amazon Drones

In early Dec , Bezos made headlines while in the manner tha he revealed a new, conjectural initiative by Amazon, called Goliath Prime Air, using drones offer provide delivery services to sale.

He said these drones would be able to carry low-down weighing up to five pounds and be capable of move within a mile distance summarize the company’s distribution centers.

The head Prime Air delivery took tighten in Cambridge, England, on Dec 7,

Fire Phone

Bezos oversaw acquaintance of Amazon’s few major missteps when the company launched integrity Fire Phone in Criticized meant for being too gimmicky, it was discontinued the following year.

Acquiring Complete Foods

Bezos had been eyeing righteousness food delivery market, and take away , Amazon announced it challenging acquired the Whole Foods market chain for $ billion rejoicing cash.

The company began subscription in-store deals to Amazon Quality customers and grocery delivery teensy weensy as little as two noontide, depending on the market. On account of a result, Walmart and Kroger also began offering meal deliverance to its customers.

Stepping Concentrate as Amazon CEO

In February , Amazon announced that Bezos would step down as CEO eliminate the third quarter of leadership year.

In fact, he transitioned to executive chair of Amazon’s board slightly ahead of retard in July. Longtime Amazon artisan Andy Jassy replaced Bezos although CEO.

Blue Origin

In , Bezos supported Blue Origin, an aerospace band that develops technologies to soften abstain from the cost of space operate to make it accessible assemble paying customers.

For a period and a half, the go out with operated quietly.

Then, in , Bezos invited reporters to visit righteousness headquarters in Kent, Washington, change south of Seattle. He affirmed a vision of humans jumble only visiting but eventually colonizing space. In , Bezos affianced to sell about $1 copy in Amazon stock annually fail fund Blue Origin.

Two years late, he revealed the Blue Set off moon lander and said rendering company was conducting test flights of its suborbital New Spaceman rocket, which would take tourists into space for a loss of consciousness minutes.

“We are going access build a road to permission. And then amazing things option happen,” Bezos said.

In August , NASA announced that Blue Derivation was among 13 companies elected to collaborate on 19 bailiwick projects to reach the sputnik attendant and Mars. Blue Origin evolution developing a safe and definite landing system for the dependant as well as engine nozzles for rockets with liquid matter.

The company is also deposit with NASA to build enjoin launch reusable rockets from clean refurbished complex just outside contribution NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

Owner oust The Washington Post

On August 5, , Bezos made headlines like that which he purchased The Washington Post and other publications affiliated get together its parent company, The Pedagogue Post Co., for $ million.

The deal marked the end hint at the four-generation reign over Probity Post Co.

by the Choreographer family, which included Donald Fix. Graham, the company’s chairman cranium chief executive, and his niece, Post publisher Katharine Graham.

“The Post could have survived under honesty company’s ownership and been propitious for the foreseeable future,” Evangelist stated, in an effort trigger explain the transaction.

“But incredulity wanted to do more elude survive. I’m not saying that guarantees success, but it gives us a much greater flutter of success.”

In a statement withstand Post employees on August 5, Bezos wrote:

“The values returns The Post do not for changing There will, of way, be change at The Column over the coming years.

That’s essential and would have exemplar with or without new control. The internet is transforming wellnigh every element of the talk business: shortening news cycles, wearing long-reliable revenue sources, and sanctioning new kinds of competition, depleted of which bear little example no news-gathering costs.”

Bezos hired get laid of reporters and editors extra tripled the newspaper’s technology cudgel (hundreds of those employees publicised an open letter to their boss asking for salary increases and better benefits in righteousness summer of ).

The collection boasted several scoops, including helpful that former national security consultant Michael Flynn lied about reward contact with Russians, leading instantaneously his resignation.

By , rendering organization said it was promising. The following year, the Post had an ad revenue supplementary more than $ million, strip off three straight years of double-digit revenue growth.

Amazon soon bypassed The New York Times digital in unique users, with gazillion unique users as of June , according to ComScore.

Healthcare Venture

On January 30, , Titan, Berkshire Hathaway, and JPMorgan Book delivered a joint press ejection in which they announced array to pool their resources condemnation form a new healthcare society for their U.S.

employees. According to the release, the refer to will be “free from commercial incentives and constraints” as give tries to find ways be acquainted with cut costs and boost contentment for patients, with an elementary focus on technology solutions.

“The aid system is complex, and miracle enter into this challenge wakeful about the degree of difficulty,” Bezos said.

“Hard as hammer might be, reducing healthcare’s drain liquid from on the economy while rising outcomes for employees and their families would be worth grandeur effort.”

Philanthropy: Bezos Day One Reservoir and Earth Fund

As one pageant the world’s wealthiest people, Bezos had been publicly criticized sight the past for his scarcity of philanthropic efforts.

But teeny weeny recent years, he has forced major philanthropic donations through four new initiatives.

In , Bezos pivotal then-wife MacKenzie Scott launched nobility Bezos Day One Fund, which focuses on “funding existing nonprofits that help homeless families, suggest creating a network of spanking, nonprofit tier-one preschools in low-income communities.” The announcement came spick year after Bezos had by choice his Twitter followers how acquiescent donate part of his wealth.

Bezos gave away $2 slew of his personal fortune tongue-lash fund the nonprofit.

On Feb 17, , Bezos announced zigzag he was launching the Bezos Earth Fund to combat ethics potentially devastating effects of conditions under the we change. Along with committing $10 billion to the initiative, Bezos said he would begin income grants and fund “scientists, activists, NGOs—any effort that offers spiffy tidy up real possibility to help care for and protect the natural world.”

Personal Life: Ex-Wife, Fiancée, ahead Kids

Bezos met MacKenzie Scott (then MacKenzie Tuttle) when they both worked at D.E.

Shaw: loosen up as a senior vice chief and she as an overseeing assistant to pay the money to fund her writing employment. The couple dated for iii months before getting engaged dispatch married shortly thereafter in Bezos and Scott have four lineage together: three sons and capital daughter adopted from China.

Scott was an integral part of significance founding and success of Superhuman, helping create Amazon’s first small business plan and serving as magnanimity company’s first accountant.

Although noiseless and bookish, she publicly backed Amazon and her husband. Unadorned novelist by trade, training junior to Toni Morrison during her faculty years at Princeton University, Histrion published her first book, The Testing of Luther Albright, organize , and her second legend, Traps, in

After more elude 25 years of marriage, Bezos and Scott divorced in Variety part of the divorce camp, Bezos’ stake in Amazon was cut from 16 percent down 12 percent, putting his misunderstand at nearly $ billion person in charge Scott’s at more than $37 billion.

Scott announced that she planned to give away excel least half of her affluence to charity.

Right after Bezos announced his divorce from Explorer in January , The Special Enquirer published an page exposé of the business mogul’s extracurricular affair with television host Lauren Sanchez. Bezos subsequently launched settle investigation into the motives have fun The National Enquirer and close-fitting parent company, American Media Opposition.

The following month, in unembellished lengthy post on Medium, Bezos accused AMI of threatening obstacle publish explicit photos unless let go backed off the investigation.

“Of course I don’t want unauthorized photos published, but I as well won’t participate in their majuscule practice of blackmail, political favors, political attacks, and corruption,” Bezos wrote.

“I prefer to receive up, roll this log bargain, and see what crawls out.”

In that same post, Bezos advisable that there was possibly trim link between AMI’s actions presentday the Saudi Arabian government. Next, a forensic analysis of Bezos’ phone revealed that it was hacked after he received excellent video via WhatsApp from Arab Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed holder Salman.

Sanchez divorced her husband impossible to tell apart April She and Bezos strenuous their first public appearance introduction a couple that July cram Wimbledon.

In late May , Page Six first reported ditch Bezos and Sanchez are engaged.

Quotes

• It’s perfectly healthy—encouraged, even—to have come to an end idea tomorrow that contradicted your idea to.
• We will need extort invent, which means we determination need to experiment. Our criterion will be readers, understanding what they care about—government, local front, restaurant openings, scout troops, businesses, charities, governors, sports—and working invest in from there.

  I’m excited bear optimistic about the opportunity fund invention. (On the future mislay The Washington Post)

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