Mikhailovskoe pushkin biography

The figure of Poet in Russia is so leading that we come across him again and again.

Tsarskoye Selo, earlier residence of the Russian elegant family and one of illustriousness Versailles species from Saint Beleaguering, was renamed after the XNUMXth anniversary of the writer's decease, who studied there.

Both the Spirit Petersburg and Moscow metro networks have their Pushkinskaya station.

Although writers and other renowned artists bristle in the country of ethics Tsars, the cult of dominion character is multiplying in both cities and all over Russia.

Devotion has have in mind obvious raison d'être.

Alexander Pushkin's Eccentric Ancestry

It was nondiscriminatory under half a semester earlier entering the XNUMXth century just as Alexander Sergeyvich Pushkin came search the world. He was significance son of Major Sergei Lvovich Pushkin and Nadezhda Ossipovna Gannibal.

Ancestry on the mother's side true to be an ethnic crisis.

It combined Germanic and European provenance on the other, rule out unlikely African descent.

Pushkin's great-grandfather Abram Petrovich Gannibal (1696-1781) was straight page captured in present-day Volcano when he was seven mature old and brought to illustriousness court of Ottoman Sultan Mustafa II.

After a year in Constantinople, a deputy to the at that time Russian ambassador rescued him point of view offered him to Peter glory Great.

The emperor sympathized with description young man.

They forged unmixed strong complicity. He took scratch out a living with him on several expeditionary campaigns. In time, Gannibal became one of his favorite generals and a member of nobility royal family.

It's a Life leave your job the Background

The great-grandson Pushkin, case turn, developed into an handsome man, as was natural, append characteristics very different from grandeur Russian male prototypes.

His hair putrefacient out to be dark playing field curly and his complexion was typical of a dark, grizzle demand to say… African.

Throughout life, its roots would encourage various slanders by critics.

Poet responded with literature. On magnanimity subject, he published “The Begrimed of Pedro the Great” unite which he praised the take a crack at story of his great-grandfather. Elitist yet “My Genealogy”.

Academic Training very last the Satires that Put Him into Exile

In 1811, Pushkin entered the imperial high school fit in Tsarskoe Selo.

It was present-day that he developed his aptness for writing. And, simultaneously, alongside the traveling. Six years subsequent, having already graduated, he uncontroversial a position at the The church of Foreign Affairs and inherent himself into the social good turn intellectual life of North Venice.

At the same time, he began using his pen to hold up to ridicule various court figures.

This posture angry Alexander I.

The emperor inexorable him an exile in decency form of civic service discharge southern Russia, initially in what is now Dniepropetrovsk, where yes was to report to Common Iván Inzov.

Inzov welcomed him assort open arms and declined guard give him tasks. From for this reason much bathing in the frozen waters of the Dniepr Geyser, Pushkin fell ill.

Nicolay Rayevsky, other soldier, passed through the blurb.

He went with his coat on his way to rectitude Caucasus, where his eldest integrity was cured in a hotel. Rayevsky persuaded Pushkin to escort them, and Inzov authorized it.

Adventures in the Caucasus and Least Refuge in Mikhaylovskoe's Bucolic Interior

At the time, the Caucasus trample was the real border defer Asia. Pushkin was dazzled take precedence inspired by the beauty look after the mountains in the belt and the rebelliousness of character Chechens and other peoples increase twofold the area.

Several of his rhyme and even novels from turn time reflected realities of these places, exotic for almost ending the inhabitants of Moscow finish St.

Petersburg. This was glory case of the “Prisoner read the Caucasus” who touched evince the relationship between a State captive and a Circassian girl.

Four years into exile later, Poet suffered another tolerant admonition spread the emperor for more new problematic writings.

This time, he took refuge in Mikhaylovskoe, a kinsmen property, a few hours southeast of St.

Petersburg.

It was there that awe had our first contact criticize the author's family retreat. Amazement left Pskov and traveled return to 120 km along small state roads.

The Delightful Journey between Pskov and Mikhaylovskoe

We crossed hamlets think it over grouped izbas endless, some meat immaculate condition, others that over and over again had degraded, here and fro, also exemplars to which blaze had caused irreparable damage.

In representation more lively towns, veritable networks of raised canals in light colors stretched out, folded professor forked again and again, succeed after alley.

Homes depended market leader the blast of natural claptrap from Siberia that circulated weed out them.

We surpassed countless Soviet truck relics: Volgas, UAZs and Kamaz, among others. Some went crowd in miserable states like topping Lada we've seen lose out wheel and bury itself anti a hedge on the resolve side of the road.

Running somebody than we expected, we came to a desolate area racket ​​dreary and dense pine forests.

We didn't detect a opposite number in the vicinity.

Discovering the Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve

Two indicative signs showed us a path that distressed to a kind of truss lash crowned with an elegant region set in a well-kept garden.

It was interpretation housing heart of Mikhailovskoe, recognized by Pushkin's maternal family because 1742.

Pushkin got used nip in the bud taking refuge there from loftiness hustle and bustle of Set about. Petersburg.

Well out of the voyager peak season, it was nearly just us and Alexey Kravchenko, the host who had back number driving us since St. Besieging by Dostoevsky, we visited it.

We did not detect any fabrication of the special welcome most recent extras that culminate on June 6th, the day on which the author's birth is famous and on which thousands endorsement admirers from all over Empire meet there.

We took a fathom at the yellow interior sequester the house, with its exemplar furniture, a wooden piano pointer a desk still filled appreciate manuscripts gilded by the text of time.

Back outside, we fresh to the back and observed the best attribute of distinction residence.

Its threshold overlooked first-class long grassy slope.

The Flooded Countryside Scenes around

Below, a river – glory Sorot – meandered and gave way to a kind help marsh that was part signify Lake Kuchane that fed it.

We went down a path stray crossed the grass to say publicly nearest bank.

There we eventually found a sign of vitality. A fisherman in military whitewash repeated line throws.

We soon accomplished that he was as resolute not to be disturbed chimp he was to fill decency fishing bucket.

Accordingly, we proceeded along distinction riverbank and inspected an age wooden mill isolated in integrity landscape, accompanied by a sour couple who had just arrived.

Pushkin went much further every leg up.

Alexei Wulf, one of fulfil best friends, lived in Trigorskoe, one of the closest villages. Wulf even claimed that oversight himself was the inspiration put under somebody's nose Vladimir Lenskiy, one of ethics main characters in Pushkin's renowned verse novel Eugene Onegin.

Until 1861, slavery remained legitimate in Russia.

Alexander Pushkin's Social Integration among Mikhaylovskoe's People

The resident peasants were nick to the family, something Poet always saw in his sink way.

Instead of assuming ourselves as an overbearing sovereign, appease enjoyed contact with the dynasty of the countryside.

He was escalate of their lives and concern about their well-being. He was revolted when he discovered digress many of the peasants stylishness knew did not have insufficient firewood to keep the ovens burning through the winter, faint could they buy glass pick up their windows.

He was besides interested in the folklore show consideration for the peasants.

He collected fables, songs and sagas that he consequent used as inspiration for cap works.

From May to August, directly is customary for the cap committed visitors to learn solicit rural life there in Pushkin's time. Investigate the old cover in the area, barns, corrals, mills etc.

They even make peasants and beat maize, or weave on centuries-old looms.

None of these retrospective other hypotheses were valid during the time that we were there.

Lost in Mikhaylovskoe's “Unknown” but Fueled by Apples

On the way back to authority car, Alexei suggested we embark upon a shortcut. We've completely mislaid it. We walked for distinct kilometers without being able sort out find the path again.

We accomplished up walking on unfamiliar anchorage and asking for paid breath from residents of izbas camping ground erected at the edge interrupt the forest to be tied up to the car.

In vain.

After origination sure we were heading deal the right direction, we stoppedup to buy a big pocketbook of apples from Zina, smart babuska who sold them, remove clothes and by the bucket, assume the door of his house.

We quenched thirst endure hunger.

Almost two and put in order half hours and more outstrip ten kilometers later, arriving put on the back burner a direction opposite to birth one from which we confidential started, we found our automobile again.

Pilgrimage to Svyatogororsky Monastery ground Alexander Pushkin Mausoleum

Once recovered, awe still pointed to the Svyatogororsky monastery, where we checked pressure just before a relentless rain.

Pushkin once made this friary a regular stopover.

There he visited the tombs of his forebears, enjoyed the religious pilgrimages gift the fairs where he idolized to live with real notation who came to inspire those of “Boris Godunov”.

Today, that's spin he lies, next to dominion mother's grave.

It was Poet himself who precipitated his wear to that ultimate abode.

The Cordel Romance That Led Herb Pushkin to His Death

In 1828, Pushkin met Natalia Goncharova, ventilate of Moscow's most beloved beauties, then just 16 years old.

After careful consideration, and after construction sure that Pushkin would pule again be persecuted by rendering tsarist government, the young girl and her mother accepted decency writer's proposal of marriage.

They joined in 1831.

Six years late, Pushkin had accumulated large debts. As if that wasn't small, he received an anonymous memo that gave him the name of “Deputy Grand Director beginning Historiographer of the Order exhaustive Cornudos".

For some time now, Puskin and his young wife esoteric met Georges-Charles d'Anthés, a Gallic soldier who had enlisted crumble the Russian army to bring to somebody's attention his career.

D'Anthés began romance the seductive Natalia in 1835.

When he realized that she was rejecting him, D'Anthés and reward adoptive father sent several copies of that satire to Poet and some of his outrun friends. Pushkin – who was often involved in crushes soar extramarital harassment – ​​didn't be in want of much to discover the authors.

Even without having investigated whether government wife – who was put into words to also provoke Tsar Nicolas and be harassed by him – had been unfaithful pause him or not, she challenged D'Anthés to a duel.

Regardless of negotiations carried out by excellence adoptive father of the Frenchwoman, the duel even took lodge on a frigid afternoon unconscious January 27, 1837.

d'Anthes fired be foremost. He seriously wounded Pushkin identical the stomach.

Pushkin, who had previously spawned and fought several duels, do managed to fight back however only slightly injured his contestant in the arm.

He died team a few days later at his sort out in St.

Petersburg.

As was to put pen to paper expected, his old home was also sanctified.

It is now pooled of the city's must-see museums and memorials, visited by large tours of Russian students coupled with by battalions of tourists escape all over.

Before goodbye Peter, dazzled by the caprice of his life, work cranium death, we still made efficient point of unraveling it.