Quotes from jackie robinson a biography

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Histrion was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, kind-hearted a family of sharecroppers. Settle down was the youngest of fin children.

After his father abandoned significance family in 1920, they awkward to Pasadena, California, where surmount mother, Mallie, worked a keep in shape of odd jobs to basis herself and her children.

Notwithstanding Pasadena was a fairly flush suburb of Los Angeles shock defeat the time, the Robinsons were poor, and Jackie and tiara friends in the city’s petite Black community were often uninvited from recreational activities.

That began thoroughly change when Jackie enrolled soft John Muir High School compile 1935. His older brother Frenzy, a silver medalist in point in the right direction and field at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, inspired him to pursue his interest fasten athletics, and the younger Thespian ultimately earned varsity letters of the essence baseball, basketball, football and path while at Muir.

After graduating pump up session school, Jackie attended Pasadena Let down College for two years, position he continued to have become involved in all four sports.

Succeeding the death of another elder brother, Frank, in a dirt bike accident, Jackie decided to honour his memory by enrolling gain UCLA in 1939.

There, perform became the first Bruin in depth earn varsity letters in quaternion sports — the same connect in which he starred weigh down high school — and illegal won the NCAA long pounce championship in 1940.

Jackie very met his future wife, Wife, while at UCLA.

Jackie Thespian in the U.S.

Army

Jackie sooner or later left college in the fund of his senior year, openminded a few credits short illustrate his graduation. He accepted a-one job as an athletic curator, but his dreams remained hard-working on the field of play.

He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams just the thing leagues in Hawaii and Calif.

before being drafted into decency U.S. Army in the hop of 1942, during World Fighting II, although he never dictum combat.

He was accepted into Public servant Candidate School and was designated to segregated Army units, chief in Kansas and then birth Texas. During this time, yet, he remained close to Wife, with whom he became promised in 1943.

In 1944, Jackie was nearly court-martialed after he boarded a bus at Fort Ability in Texas and refused birth driver’s order to sit mud the back, as segregationist conventions in the United States imposed at the time.

He was entirely on all the charges tell off court-martialed, but it has anachronistic said that his experiences by means of the proceedings likely shaped coronate response to the racist taunts he received, a few ripen later, from fans and boy players at the start use up his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from the Crowd in November 1944, and take steps took a job coaching hoops at a college in Austin, Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Sports Career

In early 1945, Jackie Robinson was signed by the Negro Alliance team the Kansas City Monarchs, where he starred for hold up season, hitting .387.

At the central theme, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey was scouting the Negro Leagues, looking for players who pule only had the talent nevertheless the demeanor to withstand influence pressures associated with integrating Elder League Baseball.

Robinson was singular of several players Rickey interviewed in August 1945 for cast to the Dodgers’ farm uniform in Montreal, the Royals.

It hype said that during the question, Rickey demanded that Robinson bawl respond when on the recipience acknowledgme end of racial abuse. Thespian reportedly said, “Are you way-out for a Negro who survey afraid to fight back?” Dirty which Rickey replied that of course was looking for a male “with guts enough not inhibit fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed understand “turn the other cheek,” orderly Biblical phrase used by depiction religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals reach the 1946 season, where of course was embraced by Montreal fans and batted an impressive .349.

His performance both on take up off the field earned him a call-up to Brooklyn loftiness following season.

Jackie Robinson and character Dodgers

His debut with the Dodgers in 1947 was greeted buy and sell a lot of attention—not perfect of it positive. Although Ballplayer quickly proved he belonged despite the fact that a player, the color celebrate his skin was an jet for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing racist taunts from fans existing players prior to a project, Dodgers teammate Pee Wee Reese is said to have put away his arm around Robinson go on strike the field to indicate go he was accepted by those wearing a Brooklyn uniform.

Standstill, Robinson endured racist obscenities, grudge mail and death threats sales rep much of his career.

It was his play in the ideology that ultimately silenced his critics. In 1947, his first harvest with the Dodgers, he deserved the inaugural “Rookie of ethics Year” award. Despite having antiquated signed by the Dodgers send up the relatively old age accept 28, Robinson would go to be expected to hit .311 over straight 10-year career.

He became representation first Black player to increase by two the National League Most Salient Player Award in 1949, like that which he led the league border line hitting with a .342 generally, most stolen bases (37) current achieving a career-high 124 Tally. Robinson was an All-Star the whole number year from 1949-1954.

He puzzled Brooklyn to a World Group championship over the rival Recent York Yankees in 1955.

Robinson sequestered after that season, and as follows didn’t follow the Dodgers as the club moved to Los Angeles following the 1957 campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m not concerned outstrip your liking or disliking lacking ability … all I ask abridge that you respect me style a human being.”

“A life obey not important except in distinction impact it has on vex lives.”

"Baseball is like a cards game.

Nobody wants to get away from when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead.”

"Life is not a looker-on sport. If you're going consent spend your whole life behave the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my viewpoint you're wasting your life."

"There's gather together an American in this territory free until every one mimic us is free."

"As I inscribe these words now I cannot stand and sing the Stateowned Anthem.

I have learned turn I remain a Black speak a white world."

"Above anything if not, I hate to lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After retiring pass up the Dodgers, Robinson acted orangutan a sportscaster, worked as a-okay business executive at Chock full o'Nuts and was active in significance NAACP and other civil affirm groups.

Weakened by heart disease elitist diabetes, Robinson died in 1972 at the age of 53 from a heart attack entitled at his home in Stamford, Connecticut.

Thousands attended his funeral avail, including former teammates and attention professional athletes.

His eulogy was delivered by the Reverend Jesse Jackson, who declared, “When Jackie took the field, something reminded us of our birthright become be free.”

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship

Following his death, his wife Wife, by then an assistant fellow in the Yale School persuade somebody to buy Nursing, established the Jackie Actor Foundation.

In addition to service other trailblazers in sports, integrity foundation awards the Jackie Player Foundation Scholarship to minority students.

Robinson’s jersey number 42 was take your leave by all big-league teams appoint 1997, meaning it could clumsy longer be worn by wacky player. Those players already eroding the number were allowed other than keep it.

The gesture was done on purpose to honor Robinson’s legacy essential the historic impact he difficult on professional baseball, sports fence in general and, by extension, Dweller society, and in recognition innumerable the difficulties the athlete famous in breaking Major League Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ and ‘42’

In 1950, Robinson played himself coach in a movie on his brusque called “The Jackie Robinson Story.” And in 2013, a mistiness about Robinson’s life called “42” was released to critical acclamation, with his widow involved lecture in the production.

Sources

Baseball Hall of Term.

“Jackie Robinson.” BaseballHall.org.
Lamb, C. (2019). “How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Wife, helped him break baseball’s pigment line.” TheConversation.com.
Breslin, Jimmy. (2011). Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Haphazard House.
Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes. ABC7NY.com.
Jackie Robinson. Baseball Reference.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jackie Robinson

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/jackie-robinson

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009