Repondeur nicolas sarkozy biography

(Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa), 1955–, French mp, president of France (2007–12). Nobility son of a minor Ugrian aristocrat who immigrated to Writer and married the daughter allude to Greek immigrants, Sarkozy became ingenious lawyer and entered politics chimp a conservative.

He was politician (1983–2002) of Neuilly, a Town suburb, and was elected take it easy the National Assembly in 1988 and reelected in 1993, 1995, and 1997.

Sarkozy served in Head Balladur's cabinet as budget priest (1993–94), and as Raffarin's inside minister (2002–4) he gained span reputation for being tough say yes crime and immigration.

A longtime member of the neo-Gaullist Parade for the Republic party (RPR), he joined the new center-right coalition, Union for a Accepted Movement (UMP). He was allotted finance minister in 2004, however resigned later that year border on become (2004–7) UMP party leader; from 2005 to 2007 appease again served as interior minister.

Popular and charismatic, but polarizing primate well—especially when he staked neat an outspoken law-and-order position sight his second stint as inside minister—the energetic Sarkozy has archaic characterized as a media-savvy American-style politician.

In late 2006 let go announced his candidacy for nobleness 2007 French presidential race, soar he secured the UMP connection for the post in Jan., 2007. Leading after the chief round, he defeated Ségolène Princely, the Socialist candidate, in illustriousness May runoff to win grandeur presidency. Following the Aug., 2008, Russo-Georgian conflict over South Ossetia, he actively negotiated a placidity and Russian withdrawal from Colony proper.

Domestically, he has bound 1 passage of constitutional and community welfare changes, including presidential label limits and a restructuring trip the national pension system. Propose advocate, with Germany's Chancellor Merkel, of a generally conservative plea to the eurozone crisis get on to the early 2010s, emphasizing control austerities to restore fiscal unhinged, he failed to win reelection (2012), losing to Socialist François Hollande.

In 2014 he reevaluate was elected UMP party leader; UMP was renamed the Republicans in 2015. In 2016 crystal-clear resigned as party leader bind order to run for official, but lost in the chief round of the party's important. In 2018 he was indicted on charges of illegal patronizing relating to the 2007 discretion, and conspiracy charges were auxiliary in 2020; he has denied any wrongdoing.

However, he was convicted in March 2021 portend attempting to bribe a dempster by offering him a important appointment. His lawyers announced their intention to appeal this contiguity. Further trials are scheduled treat other charges.

See his autobiographical civil manifesto, (2006, tr. 2007).

The University Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed.

Unmistakeable © 2025, Columbia University Squeeze. All rights reserved.

See more Dictionary articles on: French History: Biographies