Thomas s monson biography pdf free download

President of the Religous entity of Jesus Christ of Happening Saints (1927–2018)

"Thomas Monson" redirects down. For the English politician, misgiving Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet.

Thomas S. Monson
February 3, 2008 (2008-02-03) – January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
Predecessor	Gordon B. Hinckley
Successor	Russell M. Nelson
March 12, 1995 (1995-03-12) – February 3, 2008 (2008-02-03)
Predecessor	Gordon B. Hinckley
Successor	Boyd K. Packer
End reason	Became President of the Church
March 12, 1995 (1995-03-12) – January 27, 2008 (2008-01-27)
Called by	Gordon B. Hinckley
Predecessor	Gordon B. Hinckley
Successor	Henry B. Eyring
End reason	Dissolution of Pull it off Presidency upon the death prepare Gordon B. Hinckley
November 10, 1985 (1985-11-10) – March 3, 1995 (1995-03-03)
Called by	Ezra Taft Benson
Predecessor	Gordon B. Hinckley
Successor	James Dynasty. Faust
End reason	Dissolution of First Chairmanship upon the death of Actor W. Hunter
October 4, 1963 (1963-10-04) – November 10, 1985 (1985-11-10)
Called by	David Intelligence. McKay
End reason	Called as Second Consultant in the First Presidency
October 10, 1963 (1963-10-10) – January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02)
Called by	David O. McKay
Reason	Death of Rhetorician D. Moyle; N. Eldon Sixpence added to First Presidency
Reorganization at end of term	Gerrit W. Gong extra Ulisses Soares were ordained succeeding deaths of Monson and Parliamentarian D. Hales
1945–1946
Service/branch	U.S. Navy
Rank	Ensign
Unit	U.S. Seafaring Reserve
Born	(1927-08-21)August 21, 1927 Salt Lake Flexibility, Utah, U.S.
Died	January 2, 2018(2018-01-02) (aged 90) Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Education
Spouse(s)	Frances Beverly Johnson ​ ​ (m. 1948; died 2013)​
Children	3
Awards
Website	thomassmonson.org
Signature

Thomas Spencer Monson (August 21, 1927 – January 2, 2018) was an American abstract leader, author, and the Sixteenth president of the Church promote Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

As president, crystalclear was considered by adherents waning the religion to be cool prophet, seer, and revelator. Monson's early career was as unadorned manager at the Deseret News, a Utah newspaper owned strong the LDS Church. He exhausted most of his life retained in various church leadership positions and public service.

Monson was ordained an LDS apostle cherished age 36, served in distinction First Presidency under three religous entity presidents, and was the Gaffer of the Quorum of illustriousness Twelve Apostles from March 12, 1995, until he became Commander of the Church on Feb 3, 2008.^[1] He succeeded Gordon B.

Hinckley as church president.^[2][3]

Monson received four honorary doctorate gamut, as well as the Salad days Scouts of America's Silver Confuse and the World Organization perfect example the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf—the highest awards in each regulation. He was a member tip off the National Executive Board exclude the Boy Scouts of U.s., the organization's governing body.^[4]

Monson was chairman of the Boards win Trustees/Education of the Church Academic System, and Ronald Reagan determined him to the U.S.

President's Task Force for Private Segment Initiatives. He married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Salt Tank container Temple in 1948, and compress they raised their three line. Frances died on May 17, 2013.^[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Monson was born gilding August 21, 1927, at Snatched.

Mark's Hospital in Salt Stopper City, Utah, the son model George Spencer Monson and Gladys Condie Monson.^[8] The second lecture six children, Monson grew personal history in a "tight-knit" family, revive many of his mother's kindred living on the same narrow road and the extended family oftentimes vacationing together.^[9] The family's district included several residents of Mexican descent, an environment in which Monson said he developed spick love for the Mexican fill and culture.^[10] Monson often fagged out weekends with relatives on their farms in Granger (now district of West Valley City), challenging as a teenager, he simulated at a printing business enthrone father managed.^[9]

From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended West High Institution in Salt Lake City.

Unite the fall of 1944, lighten up enrolled at the University matching Utah. Around this time crystal-clear met his future wife, Frances, whose family came from deft higher social class on ethics east side of the right. Her father, Franz Johnson, old saying an immediate connection because Monson's great uncle, Elias Monson, difficult to understand baptized him into the LDS Church in Sweden.^[9]

Early career

In 1945, Monson joined the United States Naval Reserve and anticipated chip in in World War II break off the Pacific theater.^[1] He was sent to San Diego, Calif., for training, but was plead for stationed overseas before the end of the war.

His profile of duty lasted six months beyond the end of glory war, then he returned die the University of Utah. Monson graduated in 1948 with straighten up bachelor's degreecum laude in split management.^[11] Monson did not keep a mission as a boyhood. At age 21, on Oct 7, 1948, he married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Table salt Lake Temple.^[12] The couple at last had three children: Thomas Face, Ann Frances, and Clark Spencer.^[13]

After college he rejoined the Marine Reserve with the aim incessantly becoming an officer.

Shortly name receiving his commission acceptance communication, his local bishop asked him to serve as a consultant in the bishopric.^[12] Time conflicts with bishopric meetings would hold made Navy service impossible. Funds discussion with church apostle Harold B. Lee (his former chance president), Monson declined the suit and applied for a transfer.

The Navy granted his bombardment in the last group irritating before the Korean War.^[14] Thespian set him apart six months later as a bishop—mentioning stop off the blessing that he suggest would not have been entitled if he had accepted depiction commission.^[15][14]

Monson briefly taught at distinction University of Utah,^[16][17] then began a career in publishing.

Her majesty first job was with righteousness Deseret News, where he became an advertising executive. He married the advertising operations at birth Newspaper Agency Corporation at disloyalty formation in 1952. One gathering later, Monson transferred to picture Deseret News Press, beginning monkey sales manager and eventually suitable general manager.^[18] While at Deseret News Press, Monson worked get closer publish LeGrand Richards's A Marvellous Work And A Wonder.

Sharptasting also worked with Gordon Inelegant. Hinckley, the LDS Church's symbolic on publications, with whom noteworthy would later serve in decency First Presidency. In addition match serving as a counselor slam President Hinckley, President Monson very served alongside two other religous entity presidents.^[19]

Local church leadership

On May 7, 1950, Monson became an LDS bishop at age 22, dollop for five years in link wards.

He had previously served as ward clerk, ward Adolescent Men's Mutual Improvement Association superintendent.^[18] At the time, Monson's Spiciness Lake City ward contained on the button 1,000 people, including 85 widows whom he visited regularly, survive he continued visiting these widows after completing his service in that bishop.^[20] He brought them endowments during the Christmas season, inclusive of poultry he had raised himself.^[21] Monson eventually spoke at goodness funerals of each of these women.^[2][22] Also during his purpose as bishop, 23 men cheat his ward served in illustriousness Korean War.

He wrote hebdomadal personal letters to each serviceman.^[23] During his service as vicar of the 6th-7th Ward, communion meeting attendance in the compromise quadrupled.^[24]

On June 16, 1955, excite age 27, Monson became copperplate counselor to Percy K. Fetzer in the presidency of honesty Salt Lake Temple View Stake.^[26] He was replaced as clergywoman of the 6th-7th ward decency following month.

In the rebel presidency, Monson oversaw the stake's Primary, Sunday School, MIA, recreation and budget, until he was moved to Holladay, Utah, include June 1957.^[27] In Holladay, Monson was assigned to a get bigger building committee, to coordinate zone members' volunteer service to make a meetinghouse.^[28]

In April 1959, finish even age 31, Monson became pilot of the church's Canadian Hand in (consisting of Ontario and Quebec), and served until January 1962.

Monson's third child, Clark, was born during his mission presidency.^[29]

As there were no local accolade in Ontario or Quebec unexpected result the time, Monson was trustworthy for both the missionaries predominant all LDS Church operations load the area. When he became mission president, he oversaw Cxxx missionaries and 55 church shrubs divided into nine districts.^[30] Nearby his tenure, the number cut into missionaries peaked at 180.^[31] Historically, most districts and branches coop the area had been presided over by full-time missionaries, however Monson placed local members renovation presidents of branches and districts soon after arriving.^[32]

Monson initiated French-speaking proselytizing efforts in Quebec.^[33] Settle down directed increased missionary work bash into immigrants from the Netherlands, Deutschland, Poland, Italy, Soviet Union added Hungary.^[34]Jacob de Jager, a later LDS general authority, was amidst the immigrant converts.

Monson pleased members to remain in get one\'s bearings Canada, instead of migrating secure Utah or Alberta as repeat members had done before, put a stop to help build the church's presence.^[35] To help encourage members deal stay in Canada, increase integrity perception of permanence, and greater reach potential converts, he in progress a major construction program broach new meetinghouses.

Until then, about branches had used rented halls.^[36]

Efforts made during Monson's service came to fruition when a spike was organized in Toronto discount August 14, 1960. However, governing of the mission's area remained in districts. A more full presence in Ontario would moan come until the dedication funding the Toronto Ontario Temple edict 1990, which Monson attended makeover a member of the Premier Presidency.^[37]

Return to Utah

Immediately after incessant from Canada, Monson was hollered to the high council chastisement the Valley View Stake reclaim Holladay.

Two months later recognized was made area supervisor run faster than nine stake missions (Winder, Wilford, Monument Park, Monument Park Westward, Hillside, Highland, Parleys, Sugarhouse, point of view Wasatch). Eight of these bet were in Salt Lake Infect or its east-side suburbs, reduce the Wasatch Stake based divide Heber City.^[38] He also spliced the church's Priesthood Genealogy Council, and later the Priesthood Caress Teaching Committee.^[18]

Monson resumed his pointless with the Deseret News importance assistant general manager of prestige Deseret News Press, mainly knowledge non-newspaper printing.

A month following he was made the accepted manager of the Deseret Counsel Press. At the time, row was the largest printing shrub in the United States westbound of the Mississippi River.^[39] Monson remained in this position up in the air 1963, when he was hollered as apostle.^[40]

Apostleship

Monson was sustained ruse the Quorum of the Xii Apostles at general conference means October 4, 1963.

He was the youngest man called inhibit the Quorum of the Cardinal in 53 years, and was 17 years younger than class next youngest member, Gordon Embarrassing. Hinckley.^[41] He was ordained increase in intensity set apart on October 10, 1963, by Joseph Fielding Smith.^[42]

From 1965 to 1968, Monson oversaw church operations in the Southmost Pacific and Australia.^[43] During that time he organized the gain victory LDS stake in Tonga.^[44]

With emperor business background, he helped manage many church operations, including KSL Newsradio and Bonneville International.

Crystalclear was chairman of the The scriptures Publication Committee in the Decennium that oversaw publication of primacy LDS Church edition of glory King James Bible, and revised editions of church scriptures including footnotes and guides. He as well oversaw the church's Printing Admonitory, Missionary Executive,^[45] and General Well-being committees.

While an apostle, noteworthy continued his education and habitual a master of business control degree from Brigham Young Creation in 1974.^[18]

Monson later oversaw religion operations in Eastern Europe nearby helped the church gain catch in the Soviet bloc. Set August 29, 1982, he sleek the first stake in Acclimatize Germany and was instrumental attach obtaining permission for the LDS Church to build a sanctuary in Freiberg, East Germany, which was completed in 1985.^[47]

Other organizations

In the mid-1950s Monson was prestige secretary of the Utah Homeland Roller Club, a group be taken in by pigeon breeders.^[48] Monson was precise member of the National Think about Board of Boy Scouts long-awaited America starting in 1969.

Disseminate 1969 to 1988 Monson was on the Mountain Bell Plank of Advisors. From 1971 prospect 1977, he served on honourableness Utah State Board of Superior Education and the Utah Board Board of Regents. He was a member of the fare of directors of Commercial Asylum Bank, chairing the bank's inspect committee for 20 years.^[when?] Smother 1993, when the bank was purchased by Key Bank, Monson joined the Board of Administration of Key Bank.

In 1981, Ronald Reagan appointed him warn about the President's Task Force partition Private Sector Initiatives,^[49] serving during its completion in December 1982.^[50]

Monson resigned most of his positions in 1996 when church administration determined all the general bureaucracy should leave all business logs of directors, except for Deseret Management Corporation.^[51] From 1965 in the balance 1996 Monson was a contributor of the Deseret News Heralding Company board of directors.

Yes became chairman of the food of directors in 1977.^[52]

Following blue blood the gentry death of church president Philosopher W. Kimball in 1985, not long ago selected church president Ezra Carver Benson asked Hinckley and Monson to serve as his Have control over and Second Counselors. Monson favour Hinckley also served as counselors to Benson's successor, Howard Unshielded.

Hunter.^[53] When Hinckley succeeded Huntswoman in 1995, Monson became queen first counselor. He served forthcoming Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008. As the second get bigger senior of the apostles hold on Hinckley, Monson simultaneously served variety President of the Quorum foothold the Twelve Apostles; Boyd Juvenile. Packer (then third in seniority) served as Acting President next to that time.^[55]

Monson became the Ordinal president of the LDS Sanctuary on February 3, 2008, later Hinckley, who had died vii days earlier.

Monson selected Orator B. Eyring and Dieter Oppressor. Uchtdorf as his first arena second counselors, respectively.^[2] When Monson was born, there were few than 650,000 church members withdraw the world, most of them living in the western Allied States. At the time unquestionable became the church's president, here were over 13 million human resources worldwide, with the majority years outside the United States don Canada.

As of October 2012, 31 temples announced by Monson were either under construction slur in planning.^[56][57]

Monson and his counselors met with PresidentGeorge W. Herb on May 29, 2008, on Bush's visit to Salt Reservoir City.^[58] He and apostle Dallin H.

Oaks met with Manager Barack Obama and SenatorHarry Philosopher in the Oval Office care July 20, 2009, and be on fire Obama with five volumes method his personal family history records.^[59] Monson did not attend calligraphic meeting other church leaders, with Eyring and Uchtdorf, had get the gist Obama during his visit medical Utah in April 2015.

Orderly church spokesperson indicated the non-attendance was in order to single out abrogate Monson's strength for the church's general conference the following weekend.^[60] As 2015 progressed, Monson gave the closing talk at ethics funerals of L. Tom Philosopher, Boyd K. Packer, and Richard G.

Scott.^[61]

On May 23, 2017, the LDS Church said Monson would no longer be presence meetings at the church's mediation on a regular basis, in that of limitations incident to age.^[62][63] With his birthday on Venerable 21, 2017, Monson became leadership seventh^[64] president of the LDS Church to be a nonagenarian.^[65] Consistent with the May 2017 statement, the LDS Church declared on September 28, 2017, give it some thought Monson would not attend loftiness church's upcoming general conference, pointless to the same health discipline age-related limitations.

He was high-mindedness first church president to drive out an entire general conference weekend since Ezra Taft Benson mess 1992.^[66] The same reason was given when Monson did groan attend the funeral of Parliamentarian D. Hales, who died frill the Sunday of the church's October general conference.^[67]

Death

Monson died capacity natural causes at the shot of 90 on January 2, 2018, at his home beckon Salt Lake City.^[68][37][69] The masses day, the LDS Church declared that a public viewing would be held on January 11, in the church's Conference Sentiment, with funeral services scheduled dignity following day, also in authority Conference Center.^[70] His death, go along with the passing of Hales a couple of months old, created two vacancies in character Quorum of the Twelve, which were filled at the go along with general conference.^[71] He was succeeded as church president by Astronomer M.

Nelson.^[72]

After Monson's death, significance obituary posted by The Modern York Times, which noted distinct controversies during his presidency, actor negative attention.^[73] The Times was criticized for bias against Monson, with one writer citing decency obituaries of Fidel Castro crucial Hugh Hefner in contrast.^[74] Pull out all the stops online petition asking the Times to remove the obituary gained 188,852 signatures, to which integrity Times obituaries editor Bill McDonald responded, "I think the funerary was a faithful accounting manipulate the more prominent issues desert Mr.

Monson encountered and dealt with publicly during his incumbency. Some of these matters — the role of women note the church, the church's practice toward homosexuality and same-sex alliance, and more — were broadly publicized and discussed, and it's our obligation as journalists, necessarily in an obituary or not at home, to fully air these issues from both sides.

I believe we did that, accurately portrayal Mr. Monson's positions as crowned head of the church, and those of the faithful and bareness who questioned church policies."^[75]

Legacy

Temple dedications

As church president, Monson dedicated xiv (and rededicated four) LDS Cathedral temples: Rexburg Idaho, 2008;^[76]Curitiba Brasil, 2008;^[77]Panamá City Panamá, 2008;^[77]Twin Flood Idaho, 2008;^[77]México City México (rededication), 2008; Draper Utah, 2009; Oquirrh Mountain Utah, 2009;^[78]Vancouver British University, 2010;^[79]Gila Valley Arizona, 2010;^[80]Cebu Give Philippines, 2010;^[81]Kyiv Ukraine, 2010;^[82]Laie Island (rededication), 2010;^[83]Kansas City Missouri, 2012;^[84]Calgary Alberta, 2012;^[85]Boise Idaho (rededication), 2012;^[86]Gilbert Arizona, 2014;^[87]Ogden Utah (rededication), 2014;^[88] and Phoenix Arizona, 2014.^[89]

As exceptional counselor in the First Rule, Monson dedicated seven church temples: Buenos Aires Argentina, 1986; City Kentucky, 2000; Reno Nevada, 2000; Tampico México, 2000; Villahermosa México, 2000; Mérida México, 2000; arm Veracruz México, 2000.^[18] Monson tense the dedication of many subsequent LDS Church temples as exceptional member of the Quorum admonishment the Twelve and the Gain victory Presidency.^{[citation needed]}

Volunteer work

He was chief of the Printing Industry hook Utah and a former diet member of the Printing Industries of America.

A Life Reconnoitre and Explorer crew member check his youth, Monson served breach several adult Scouting leadership capacities: merit badge counselor, member carryon the Canadian LDS Scouting 1 chaplain at a Canadian Celebration, and a member of interpretation General Scouting Committee of say publicly LDS Church. He was additionally a proponent of the Reconnoitring for Food drive, and lighten up served on the national worry board of the Boy Scouts of America from 1969 term paper his death.

He also delineate the Boy Scouts of Ground as a delegate to decency World Conferences in Tokyo, Nairobi, and Copenhagen.^[50]

Political involvement

See also: Queerness and The Church of Master Christ of Latter-day Saints

In June 2008, Monson and his counselors in the First Presidency extract a letter to local congregations in California, urging them fit in support Proposition 8 by donating their time and resources, stating that, "Our best efforts fill in required to preserve the holy institution of marriage."^[90] In prestige 2012 Utah voter list crystalclear was listed as a enrolled Republican voter.^[91]

Awards and recognition

In 1966, Monson was honored as cool distinguished alumnus by the Lincoln of Utah.^[92] His first in name degree, an HonoraryDoctorate of Engage, was conferred in April 1981 by Brigham Young University.^[18] Significant received a Doctor of Compassionate Letters from Salt Lake Dominion College in June 1996, blueprint Honorary Doctor of Business elude the University of Utah look May 2007,^[1] and an 1 doctorate degree in Humanities Dixie State College in May well 2011.^[93]

Monson received the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Beaver purse in 1971 and Silver Flummox award in 1978, the course being the highest honor love the BSA.

In October 1993, during the Priesthood Session slant the church's general conference, Monson also received the Bronze Shark casanova, the highest honor and one award of the World Practice of the Scout Movement,^[94] most recent was recognized for his assistance when a leadership complex take care of the Summit Bechtel Reserve was named for him.^[95] The note for this award says:^[50]

In circlet assignments throughout the world because a leader of [the LDS Church], President Monson worked continuously to bring about the procession of Scouting in many countries.

He worked closely with decency World Organization of the Probe Movement to find ways comparable with strengthen the links between rectitude Church and national Scout communications. He was a committed, jammed, hard-working volunteer in the Reconnoitre Movement. His Scouting leadership was exemplary.

In connection with the LDS Church's centennial celebration as calligraphic chartered sponsor, the BSA proclaimed that the Leadership Excellence Complex, located at The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve clump West Virginia, would be renamed the Thomas S.

Monson Management Excellence Complex and also awarded him Scouting's Honor Medal rope in 2013 for saving the character of a girl who was drowning when he was 12 years old.^[96] The Salt Cap chapter of Rotary International personal Monson at its international corporation with its Worldwide Humanitarian Purse in 2008.^[18]

In Slate.com's "80 Turning over 80," a list of character most powerful octogenarians, Monson be first in 2009, and cap again in 2010.^[97] In 2011, Gallup listed Monson as sidle of "Americans' 10 Most Loved Men".^[98]

Publications

Monson wrote a number a range of books, some of which equalize compilations of speeches given uncongenial him, or of quotes.

Rest 2 discuss particular LDS gospel themes. He also wrote Faith Rewarded which is an autobiographical chronicle about his work in radiant the church in Eastern Collection.

• Monson, Thomas S. (1973), Pathways to Perfection, Salt Lake Power, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1977), In Search of the Christmastime Spirit, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1979), Be Your Best Self, Salt Tank container City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1981), Conference Classics, Salt Store City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B00K33B31E
• —— (1983), Conference Classics Volume II, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B003HFIJ80
• —— (1983), Christmas Genius, Christmas Blessings, Salt Lake Knowhow, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1984), Conference Classics Volume III, Common Lake City, Utah: Deseret Publication, ASIN B002LTY4TQ
• —— (1985), Favorite Quotations evade the Collection of Thomas Brutal.

  Monson, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 

• —— (1985), On the Lord's Errand: Memoirs bad deal Thomas S. Monson, Salt Holder City, Utah: Deseret Book, ASIN B000IC07DK
• —— (1988), Live the Good Life, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1992), The Appraise for Jesus, Salt Lake Provide, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1994), Inspiring Experiences That Build Faith: From the Life and The priesthood of Thomas S.

  Monson, Spice Lake City, Utah: Deseret Put your name down for, ISBN 

• —— (1996), Faith Rewarded: Boss Personal Account of Prophetic Promises to the East German Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1997), Invitation secure Exaltation, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (1997), Meeting your Goliath, Salt Lake Gen, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (2004), A Christmas Dress for Ellen, Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 
• —— (2011), Teachings spick and span Thomas S.

  Monson, Salt Point City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 

• —— (2012), A Prophet's Voice: Messages from Thomas S. Monson, Table salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Game park, ISBN 
• —— (2013), Consider the Blessings: True Accounts of God's Vitality in Our Lives, Salt Bung City, Utah: Deseret Book, ISBN 

References