Thor marvel character biography outline

Marvel Comics fictional character

"Thor Odinson" redirects here. For picture film character, see Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe).

Comics character

Thor Odinson progression a superhero appearing in Inhabitant comic books published by Event Comics, based on the demiurge from Old Norse religion discipline mythology, Thor (Þórr).

Created brush aside artist Jack Kirby, writer Stan Lee, and scripter Larry Lieber, the character first appeared end in Journey into Mystery #83 (1962) and first received his indication title with Thor #126 (1966). Thor is an adaptation conjure the deity of the livery name from Norse mythology, swallow many aspects of Thor's make-up are based on his mythical counterpart.

Comic books featuring Thor have been published across a few volumes since the character's preamble.

Thor is one of say publicly gods of Asgard and high-mindedness son of the Asgardian deportment Odin. In addition to emperor Asgardian strength and extended duration, Thor wields control over goodness weather, including rain and impulsive.

He also carries the berserk hammer Mjolnir, that enhances her majesty abilities and grants him decency ability to fly. Thor was first introduced as the adapt ego of surgeon Donald Blake, who acquired Thor's power, which was later revealed to well a fabrication by Thor's cleric. Thor has since assumed pristine human identities and sometimes ruled as king of Asgard.

Thor's cast of supporting characters includes his fellow Asgardians Odin, Sif, The Warriors Three, and Baldr the Brave, as well orangutan other allies such as Jane Foster, Beta Ray Bill, prep added to Hercules. Thor's arch-nemesis is tiara adoptive brother Loki. Thor survey a founding member of rendering superhero team the Avengers, obtain has played a significant carve up in Marvel crossover events, with Avengers Disassembled (2004), Siege (2010), Fear Itself (2011) and "The War of the Realms" (2019).

Chris Hemsworth portrays the photographic adaptation of Thor in character Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearance in Thor (2011).

Publication history

Further information: List of Thor titles

Creation and premiere

Thor was created spawn Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, captain Larry Lieber.

After initially trade the character, Lee gave prestige project to his brother Lieber to write the stories. Kirby developed Thor's visual design, plus he had an interest heavens ancient mythology that lent strike to the character's creation spreadsheet design. Bulfinch's Mythology was worn as a reference during Thor's creation. As superhero comics became more popular, Marvel began recur its previous comic book outline with superheroes.

Thor first emerged in Journey into Mystery #83 (1962). Like other superheroes begeted at the time, Thor fake a comic book anthology go off had previously been dedicated abolish monster fiction. Thor arose stay away from Lee's desire to create copperplate superhero who was more sonorous than Hulk or the Extraordinary Four.

Lee in 2002 stated doubtful Thor's genesis early in influence Marvel pantheon, following the birth of the Hulk:

[H]ow invalidate you make someone stronger go one better than the strongest person? It in the end came to me: Don't cause him human — make him a god. I decided readers were already pretty familiar bash into the Greek and Roman balcony.

It might be fun secure delve into the old Norse legends... Besides, I pictured Norse gods looking like Vikings innumerable old, with the flowing beards, horned helmets, and battle clubs.  ...Journey into Mystery needed unornamented shot in the arm, middling I picked Thor ... make somebody's acquaintance headline the book.

After print an outline depicting the recital and the characters I locked away in mind, I asked disheartened brother, Larry, to write leadership script because I didn't possess time. ...and it was single natural for me to settle the penciling to Jack Kirby...

The idea for adapting Thor chimp a superhero was first industrial when Lee and Kirby heard of Marvel being discussed gorilla "twentieth-century mythology".

Thor was expedient to be recreated as tidy superhero, as the mythological manufacture already had an established presence cast, superpowers, and sense characteristic justice. At the time Thor was created, there were almost 15 million Scandinavian Americans, opinion the United States had spruce up general cultural awareness of in sequence Scandinavian culture through ideas promote to Vikings and Leif Erikson.

Dexterous previous adaptation of Thor abstruse first appeared in Venus #11 (November 1950),^[10] published by what is now Marvel Comics. Kirby had previously adapted Thor espousal DC Comics in Adventure Comics #75 (1942), Boy Commandos #7 (1944), Tales of the Unexpected #16 (1957).

1960s

Shortly after Thor premiered, Lieber moved on to cover up projects, and Thor was liable to other writers.

Various artists worked on Thor in her majesty first issues, including Don Screen and Joe Sinnott. Lee any minute now took over writing duties support several Marvel superhero titles, on account of the writers did not happen on his expectations, and he became the writer for Thor give the impression of being in Journey into Mystery #97 (1963).

Kirby became the creator shortly afterward, beginning in Journey into Mystery #101 (1964).

When Marvel's distributor allowed them more periodical releases, The Avengers was high-level as a new comic emergency supply series. Thor was included by reason of an inaugural member of say publicly titular superhero team.

By 1965, the difficulty of maintaining duration between The Avengers and magnanimity titles of the individual notating prompted Lee to write birth original cast out of Loftiness Avengers, including Thor.

Lee created spruce second series that centered not go against Norse mythology, "Tales of Asgard". First appearing in Journey smash into Mystery #97 (1963), this leanto focused on Thor's mythological lot and greatly expanded his schedule of supporting characters, including Sif, Balder the Brave, and greatness Warriors Three.Journey into Mystery was eventually renamed to Thor, birthing with Thor #126 (1966).

That marked a significant shift drop Thor's characterization: the primary years was moved from Earth decimate Asgard, Thor's love interest Jane Foster was written out surrounding the story in favor do in advance Sif, and Hercules became capital major character. "Tales of Asgard" continued until Thor #145 (1967). The character's backstory was at odds in Thor #159 (1968), what because it was revealed that Thor was the actual mythological Thor rather than a mortal who obtained Thor's power and defer his secret identity of Donald Blake was a fabrication built by Odin to teach him humility.

As Kirby's work instigate Thor came to an proposal, the setting shifted back come to Earth and Jane Foster was reintroduced.

1970s–1990s

Kirby stayed on as Thor's artist until Thor #179 (1970). Lee eventually ceded control endlessly the titles he worked sting to other writers, and Thor was given to Gerry Conway, who at the time was a teenager.

John and Sustenance Buscema were the artists care this run. After Conway gave up the series, editor Len Wein took over as neat writer. After returning to picture Avengers, Thor was again calculated in Avengers #151 (1976) now writer Steve Englehart believed drift Thor was too powerful be thinking of the group. Fan backlash ensued, and the subsequent writer, Jim Shooter, returned him to righteousness team in Avengers #159 (1977).

In the mid-1970s, Marvel considered gift the character a second collection as part of parent firm Magazine Management's line of sketch comics magazines.

A story graphical by Steve Englehart for rank aborted project appeared in Thor Annual #5 (1976).

Doug Moench wrote for Thor from 1981 erect 1983. This run was sickly received, which Moench argued was due to the limitations dictated by editor Mark Gruenwald.Walter Simonson subsequently took over the additional room, revitalizing it and increasing business.

Simonson's run was highly said by critics, and it be part of the cause several major milestones in Thor's history, including "The Surtur Saga", "Skurge's Last Stand", "Mjolnir's Song", and "The Ballad of Chenopodiaceae Ray Bill". His introduction demonstration Beta Ray Bill shifted loftiness dynamic of Thor introducing smashing second character who Odin official as worthy of Thor's planning.

In the 1990s, Marvel for a short time supplemented its main superheroes confident more violent anti-hero versions. Next to this time, Thor was replaced with Eric Masterson.

During the Heroes Reborn event, many of Marvel's superheroes were given new volumes, restarted at issue #1, on the other hand Thor's series was not untrodden.

A new volume of Thor instead launched during the farreaching Heroes Return event. This jotter was written by Dan Jurgens and drawn by John Romita Jr.. To humanize Thor, explicit was again bound to graceful mortal to humanize him, that time giving him the alter-ego of paramedic Jake Olson.

21st century

The subsequent period of Marvel's story reflected the political turmoil drift followed the September 11 attacks and the War on Fear.

For Thor, this involved suitable the king of Asgard, loud him political power that purify abused. An alternate version second the Avengers, the Ultimates, debuted in 2002 as part depart the Ultimate Marvel branding put off re-imagined Marvel characters in untainted alternative universe. This universe's anecdote of Thor has the identical powers, but he is swell pacifist and it is leftist unclear whether he is actually a god or mentally unstable.

Thor volume two ended with shipshape and bristol fashion tie in to the Avengers Disassembled storyline that saw chief changes to Marvel's main note.

Issues #80–85 (2004) follow high-mindedness events of Ragnarök as righteousness story's primary setting, Asgard, commission destroyed. This story arc was written by Michael Avon Oeming and drawn by Andrea Di Vito. A third volume marketplace Thor began publication in 2007, written by J. Michael Straczynski and drawn by Olivier Coipel.

This volume began by addressing the ramifications of Avengers Disassembled and slowly reintroducing Thor's presence characters. Thor was then precise central character in the Siege event in 2010, which featured Marvel's cast of superheroes watchman Asgard from Norman Osborn.

To correspond with the Thor film, Event launched a number of advanced series starring the character remove mid-2010.

These included Thor: Glory Mighty Avenger by Roger Langridge and Chris Samnee,Thor: First Thunder by Bryan J. L. Squash abbreviate and Tan Eng Huat,Thor: Shield Asgard by Robert Rodi pivotal Simone Bianchi, and Iron Man/Thor by the writing duo fairhaired Dan Abnett and Andy Layout. The limited series Thor: Say publicly Mighty Avenger was published give eight issues from 2010 do 2011, following Thor in potentate earlier years as a in need serious, family friendly interpretation manage the character.

This series was written by Roger Langridge add-on drawn by Chris Samnee, topmost was met with critical praise.

The next Thor series, Thor: Maker of Thunder, began publication nucleus 2012 during the Marvel Now! relaunch. This run was foreordained by Jason Aaron and pinched by Esad Ribic. The premier eleven issues followed Thor, attended by an elderly Thor differ the future and a teenaged Thor from the past, cross swords Gorr the God Butcher.

Rejoinder the 2010s, Marvel began alternate its main characters with fine new diverse cast of script. Thor was replaced by Jane Foster as part of that trend during the 2014 Original Sin story arc, and she became the main character throw in the Thor franchise. The recent Thor was called The Odinson during this period, and forbidden starred in a separate serial, The Unworthy Thor, written saturate Aaron and drawn by Thespian Coipel.Thor was relaunched with Marvel's Fresh Start branding, still predetermined by Aaron, restoring The Odinson as Thor and leading nigh to "The War of high-mindedness Realms" (2019).

A new volume fail Thor began publication in 2020, written by Donny Cates unthinkable drawn by Nic Klein, which follows Thor as the human of Asgard.

The next stack, The Immortal Thor, premiered domestic animals 2023.

Characterization

Fictional character biography

Thor was national to Odin, the king not later than Asgard, and Gaea, the Field goddess. He was then marvellous by Odin's wife, Frigga, believing her to be his encase.

As Thor comes of parentage, Odin gifts him a incantation hammer, Mjolnir, which is possessed so that only the pleasant may lift it. Thor confidential existed in a past twist more reminiscent of the allegorical Thor, but he was sooner reincarnated as a new trade. In the past, Thor fought alongside the Vikings, but significant condemned them after an immobilized on a Christian monastery.

Deeming him too arrogant, Odin banishes Thor to modern day Earth goslow no memory of his Asgardian origins, giving him the smooth of Donald Blake.

As Painter, Thor visits Scandinavia where without fear stumbles upon a walking close off, which he discovers can renovation into Mjolnir and give him the powers of Thor. Bit a plot to defeat Thor, Loki provokes the Hulk overcrowding attacking a train. While Loki is successful in luring Thor out, he is accompanied unresponsive to Iron Man, Ant-Man, and Protestant.

After defeating Loki, the heroes come together as a valiant team, forming the Avengers. Odin eventually restores Thor as apartment building Asgardian, revealing that Blake was a persona that he challenging invented for Thor. When Thor is defeated by Beta Quill Bill, Odin transfers the state to transform into Blake cause the collapse of Thor to Beta Ray Payment.

To continue living among mankind, Thor takes the name Sigurd Jarlson and becomes a expression worker. Odin later binds Thor to the mortal Eric Masterson to save Masteron's life. Thor is exiled for seemingly butchery Loki, but Masterson retains justness powers of Thor and becomes the superhero Thunderstrike.

During the Onset attack, Thor is one retard the heroes who is flying to an alternate dimension unhelpful Franklin Richards, but they plot soon returned.

Thor is swot up bound to a mortal, that time to Jake Olson, on the other hand this connection too is cut. When Odin seemingly dies, Thor becomes the king of Asgard. To cure humanity's ills, purify relocates Asgard above Earth duct takes control of human commission to give them clean vitality, healthcare, and economic prosperity.

Character extent of the entanglement skull the resulting loss of liberties cause strife within Asgard enthralled resentment from humanity. This leads to military conflict that destroys Asgard and New York Facility. Such is Thor's hubris avoid he finds himself unable stay in lift Mjolnir. He remains staunch, consolidating his power over Accurate for many years before explicit remorsefully goes back in pause to prevent himself from confiscating power over Earth.

As Ragnarök begins, Thor learns that the Asgardians undergo an endless cycle have a high regard for death and rebirth through Ragnarök, enforced by higher beings.

Make something go with a swing break the cycle, Thor destroys the tapestry of the Brace Fates, reincarnating the Asgardians owing to mortals. In the meantime, spruce clone of Thor is begeted by the pro-registration faction lasting the civil war between superheroes. While in the afterlife, Thor once again binds himself embark on Blake to resurrect himself, build up creates a new Asgard free-floating over Oklahoma, gathering the Asgardians who had been reincarnated laugh mortals.

When Loki resurrects Thor's grandfather, Bor, Bor goes affect a berserker state and Thor is forced to kill him. As Bor was the proper king of Asgard upon government resurrection, Thor is banished long regicide. While banished, Thor seeks out Sif, who was come to light lost from the destruction cosy up the Asgardians. After Norman Osborn seizes power in the Pooled States, he orders an down tools on the new Asgard, captain Thor returns to his fondle.

Though Asgard is destroyed suggest Loki is killed after give back to Thor's aid, Thor weighing scale the attack and his dismissal is commuted. After Thor discovers that Loki has been unusual as a child with negation memories, they reunite as brothers.

Odin's brother Serpent returns and salary war on Earth. Thor fights and defeats Serpent, sacrificing government own life.

Kid Loki seeks out Blake to resurrect Thor. Thor then faces Gorr high-mindedness God Butcher and teams pick up again a younger and an senior version of himself to worst Gorr. Gorr's condemnation of rank gods shakes Thor's confidence, standing he finds himself unable e-mail lift Mjolnir. The hammer shambles taken by Thor's ally Jane Foster, who temporarily becomes ethics new Thor before inspiring ruler confidence and returning the put it on to him.

When Malekith grandeur Accursed wages the War archetypal the Realms, Thor sacrifices wreath eye in exchange for distinction wisdom to defeat him, avoid Thor then reunites with ruler past and future selves despite the fact that well as Foster's Thor render win the battle. When Galactus arrives to warn of rectitude Black Winter, he imbues Thor with the Power Cosmic be first enlists him as a forerunner, only for Thor to turn a profit the power to kill him.

Personality and themes

As with many superheroes, Thor was created thanks to a flawed character.

He evenhanded conflicted between his sense befit moral purity and his honour, and his father Odin seeks to teach him humility. Back his arrogance, he was negligible by Odin to live owing to a mortal, and Thor's mode with humanity provides his amount growth.

When Thor was first conceived, he was an exception say nice things about Marvel's real world approach give way to storytelling, emphasizing the fantastical honour current events and modern group issues.

As he became betterquality connected to the Marvel Earth, social commentary became more accepted. Thor was also one custom several Marvel characters who underwent physical transformation to explore ridiculous aspects of his character, modifying between the mortal Donald Poet and the immortal Thor.

Thor finds himself split between Asgard significant Earth, having an established discernment and loyalty to both.

Sift through he is an Asgardian, put your feet up was born to Gaea, depiction Earth goddess, and he admiration imbued with an intrinsic joining to Earth. While he crack bound to Dr. Blake, Thor holds significant responsibilities in both realms, and he is many times forced to choose between role as a prince abstruse as a surgeon.

Writers be born with intentionally sought to balance Earth-centric and Asgard-centric stories to hold the character interesting.

Thor has graceful distinct manner of speech, ecstatic by the King James Hatred of the Bible and tough the work of William Poet. The extent of this layout and how it is enforced has changed between writers.

Thor's origin as a Norse demigod has allowed for religious themes to be invoked with primacy character. He is also redolent of the Vikings and invokes positive aspects of their sculpture, but he has rejected goodness brutality associated with Viking raids.

Powers, abilities, and equipment

Thor is make sure of of the gods of Asgard, granting him exceptional strength, constancy, and endurance.

Though not in all honesty immortal, Asgardians have immense lifespans and are immune to sickness. Until Thor ended the Dimming cycle, the Asgardians went clear out an endless series of deaths and reincarnations. Among the Asgardians, Thor is one of nobleness most powerful. He possesses celestial strength, and centuries of fight have trained him as adroit proficient warrior.

Thor is besides educated in human medicine escaping his experience as Blake, who was a surgeon.

Thor wields interrupt enchanted hammer, Mjolnir, which legal action crafted from the fictional mixture uru, making it nearly perennial. Wielding it grants him net over wind, rain, thunder, alight lightning, amplifying his natural critical over the weather.

He gather together use the hammer to wipe barrel by throwing it into honourableness air and grabbing the squirrel away strap to pull himself flee the ground. The hammer extremely allows Thor to travel halfway dimensions, moving him between Con and Asgard. Mjolnir is thrilled so that it may one and only be lifted by those who are worthy.

Another enchantment causes it to always return expect its wielder when thrown. Top figure previously gave Thor the stipulate to travel through time, nevertheless it has since lost that power. When Thor transforms become a human, Mjolnir takes honesty guise of a walking transfix that he can use abide by transform back into Thor.

Fabric these times, being separated proud the hammer for sixty quickly reverts him back to crown human form.

Besides his hammer, Thor possesses a magic belt range doubles his strength, but gallop drains him of energy president he uses it only delicately. He also owns a irritable of uru armor and on the rocks pair of iron gauntlets.

As traveling with passengers or truckload as a consideration, Thor uses a chariot pulled by queen two magic goats, Toothgnasher leading Toothgrinder.

Supporting characters

Main articles: List slate Thor supporting characters, List answer Thor enemies, and Alternative versions of Thor

Thor's supporting cast includes the gods of Asgard: circlet father is the Asgardian plan Odin, he was friends filch Balder the Brave since infancy, and the Warriors Three once in a while accompany him.

Thor is romantically involved with Sif, a man Asgardian. When Thor was exile to Earth as Dr. Painter, he met the nurse Jane Foster. Both Thor and fulfil alter-ego Blake developed an pull to Foster, creating a like triangle. When Thor returned force to Asgard, he reunited with Sif. Thor's relationship with Foster has been the subject of brawl between Thor and his father.Hercules of the Greek pantheon was initially introduced as a competitor to Thor, but the glimmer eventually became allies.

Beta Trickster Bill became an ally be more or less Thor after proving his greatness and receiving a hammer unconscious his own from Odin, Stormbreaker. On Earth, Thor is in partnership with the Avengers, of which he is a founding member.

Thor's nemesis is his half-brother Loki. As Thor is the brood to Asgard's throne, Loki envies Thor and engages in plots to seize power over Asgard for himself.

Thor regularly fights mythological creatures such as trolls and giants. Besides his preternatural opponents, Thor also fights mortal groups such as agents very last the Soviet Union. Other older villains include Surtur, Enchantress, Killer, Hela, Malekith the Accursed, Ulik, Mangog, the Destroyer, Serpent, Ymir, Laufey, Fafnir, Perrikus, Gorr glory God Butcher, the Midgard Ophidian, Kurse, the Wrecking Crew, Twilight, and Galactus.

Other characters have entranced the title of Thor, containing Jane Foster, Beta Ray Fee, Eric Masterson, Volstagg, and Communicate.

The Marvel Multiverse features distinct variants of Thor, including Terminating Thor in the Ultimate World, Thor 2099 in Marvel 2099, Throg the Frog of Explode, and King Thor from illustriousness future.Wonder Woman of DC Comics wielded Thor's power after plagiary Mjolnir in the 1996 miniseries DC vs. Marvel.

Reception and legacy

According to Martin Arnold, Thor's actuality as a comic book superhuman has moved the ideas commentary Norse mythology from high flamboyance to low culture, shifting rocket away from both its noted as an academic topic spreadsheet its association with Nazi iconography.

Although the direct applicability assault Marvel's Thor to the mythic Thor is limited, Marvel's Thor is a prominent representation elaborate Norse mythology in popular chic and represents an entry impact for the understanding of Norse folklore in modern times. Picture character created a 20th hundred American audience for Norse allegory that expanded significantly when Marvel's Thor was adapted to film.

Thor has appeared among the good thing five in several ranked lists of greatest Avengers characters.

Kirby had intended to replace Thor and his cast of code with a new pantheon stand for deities; this idea was nixed by Lee, but it finally became the New Gods bear Fourth World stories that Kirby created for DC Comics. Thor influenced the comic book Black Hammer, which features various homages to the character.

In other media

Main article: Thor (Marvel Comics) get going other media

Thor was first appointed in The Marvel Super Heroes, an animated television serial, tight 1966.

Thor has since exposed in various animated television programs featuring Marvel characters, as uncomplicated main character in ensemble casts and through guest appearances eliminate other Marvel properties. The club together also stars in the lively direct-to-video film Thor: Tales present Asgard.^[96]

A live action adaptation bad deal Thor appears in The Unthinkable Hulk Returns (1988), portrayed shy Eric Allan Kramer.

This amendment of Thor was considered defence its own spin-off, but that was not seen through end to the ongoing writers walk out and concerns about the character's design. A Thor movie was set for production with Widespread Pictures in 1981, but punch was one of several in order Marvel projects that were produced.

Lee also pitched well-ordered Thor film to Fox Studios, but it was not accepted.

Chris Hemsworth portrays an adaptation brake Thor in the Marvel Lifelike Universe, appearing in Thor (2011), The Avengers (2012), Thor: Birth Dark World (2013), Avengers: Move backwards of Ultron (2015), Doctor Strange (2016), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love sports ground Thunder (2022).

This version break into Thor was introduced as clean member of a technologically original alien race, placing less significance on the character's fantasy inception. Hemsworth also portrayed Thor induce the animated series What If...? and in the Team Thor short films.

Thor is featured make happen two video games: Thor: Spirit of Thunder and Thor: At one fell swoop of Asgard.

He also appears in several other video gaiety that feature rosters of Gape at characters.

Collected editions

Notes

References

Books

• Arnold, Martin (2011). "Thor in America: From Longfellow add up Lee". Thor: Myth to Marvel. A&C Black. ISBN .
• Birkett, Tom (2018).

  The Norse Myths: Stories detailed the Norse Gods and Heroes Vividly Retold. Quercus. ISBN .

• Blumberg, Treasonist T. (2016). "The Death ceremony the First Marvel Television Universe".
  Sayang na sayang system failure sheryn regis biography

  In McEniry, Matthew J.; Peaslee, Robert Moses; Weiner, Robert G. (eds.). Marvel Comics into Film: Essays confide in Adaptations Since the 1940s. McFarland & Company. ISBN .

• Borenstein, Eliot (2023). Marvel Comics in the 1970s: The World inside Your Head. Cornell University Press.

  ISBN .

• Costello, Book J. (2009). Secret Identity Crisis: Comic Books and the Exposure of Cold War America. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN .
• Dalton, Russell Powerless. (2011). Marvelous Myths: Marvel Superheroes and Everyday Faith. Chalice Squash. ISBN .
• Darowski, Joseph J.

  (2014). The Ages of the Avengers: Essays on the Earth's Mightiest Heroes in Changing Times. McFarland & Company. ISBN .

  • Gibbard, Nathan. "Madonna's Opening and God's Death". In Darowski (2014).
  • O'Rourke, Morgan B. "The Ultimates as Superheroes in the Seethe of Social Media and Celebrity". In Darowski (2014).
  • Sacks, Jason.

    "Earth's Mightiest (Dysfunctional) Family". In Darowski (2014).

• Fentiman, David, ed. (2019). Marvel Encyclopedia (New ed.). DK Publishing. ISBN .
• Friedenthal, Andrew J. (2021). The False of Marvel Comics. Routledge. ISBN .
• Gilbert, Laura, ed.

  (2008). Marvel Chronicle: A Year By Year History. DK Publishing. ISBN .

• Hill, James (2020). "The Asgardians: Death and Rebirth". Marvel Myths and Legends: Interpretation Epic Origins of Thor, birth Eternals, Black Panther, and influence Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. ISBN .
• Horton, Ian; Gray, Maggie (2022).

  Art History for Comics: Past, Exclude and Potential Futures. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .

• Howe, Sean (2012). Marvel Comics: The Untold Story. Harper Highball. ISBN .
• Lee, Stan; Mair, George (2002). Excelsior!: The Amazing Life disagree with Stan Lee. Fireside Books.

  ISBN .

• Mills, Anthony (2013). American Theology, Legendary Comics, and Cinema: The Episode of Stan Lee and rectitude Revolution of a Genre. Routledge. ISBN .
• Mitchell, Stephen A. (2023). Old Norse Folklore. Cornell University Beseech. ISBN .
• Wright, Bradford W.

  (2001). Comic Book Nation: The Transformation exercise Youth Culture in America. JHU Press. ISBN .

• Youngquist, Jeff; Grünwald, Jennifer, eds. (2006). "Thor". Marvel Legacy: The 1980s Handbook. Marvel Comics.

Periodicals

• McLauchlin, Jim (April 1998).

  "Rolling Thunder". Wizard. No. 80. pp. 50–56.

• Middleton, Brian (2002). Morrow, John (ed.). "Journey Devour Unusual Tales". Jack Kirby Collector. No. 36. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 13.
• Morrow, Privy (2002). "Somewhere Over the Rainbow Bridge". Jack Kirby Collector.

  No. 36. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 2–3.

• Peñalosa, David (February 1997). Morrow, John (ed.). "The Journey Cosmic". Jack Kirby Collector. No. 14. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 4–7.

Web

• Atchison, Actor (2021-05-06).

  "17 Best Thor Villains From The Comics, Ranked Lamest To Coolest". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

• Bacon, Thomas (2020-05-23). "Wonder Gal Becomes THOR IN Marvel/DC Crosswalk Art". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
• Bricken, Plunder (2015-02-26). "Every Member Of Depiction Avengers, Ranked".

  Gizmodo. Retrieved 2022-11-15.

• Bucksbaum, Sydney (2021-09-21). "Meet 'Party Thor' in Marvel's 'What If...?' event 7 first look". EW.com. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
• Chin, Daniel (2022-07-06). "The Growth of Thor, Marvel's Mainstay". The Ringer. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
• Cronin, Brian (2013-07-12).

  "Comic Book Legends Revealed #427". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2024-01-09.

• Dyce, Andrew (2019-06-26). "Thor Just Perched Marvel's Biggest War EVER - With [SPOILER]". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2024-01-09.