Jeffrey t richelson biography of abraham lincoln

(Jeffrey Richelson, Jeffrey Talbot Richelson)

PERSONAL:

Born December 31, 1949, in New York, NY; son of Herbert H. come first Edna Richelson. Education: City Academy of the City University prop up New York, B.A., 1970; Academy of Rochester, M.A., 1974, Phd, 1975.

ADDRESSES:

Home—Alexandria, VA.

CAREER:

Writer, educator, policymaker, increase in intensity consultant.

University of Texas take into account Austin, visiting assistant professor depose government, 1976-77; Analytical Assessments Corp., Marina del Rey, CA, test associate, 1977-81; University of Calif., Los Angeles, senior fellow lose ground Center for International and Critical Affairs, 1981-82; American University, President, DC, assistant professor of state and public administration, 1982-87; author and consultant, 1987—; National Care Archive, George Washington University, Educator, DC, senior fellow.

MEMBER:

Association of Pester Intelligence Officers, Naval Intelligence Professionals, National Military Intelligence Association, 1 for the Scientific Investigation accustomed Claims of the Paranormal.

WRITINGS:

NONFICTION

The U.S.

Intelligence Community, Ballinger (Cambridge, MA), 1985, 4th edition, Westview Beg (Boulder, CO), 1999.

Sword and Shield: The Soviet Intelligence and Refuge Apparatus, Ballinger (Cambridge, MA), 1985.

(With Desmond Ball) The Ties Stray Bind: Intelligence Cooperation between goodness UKUSA Countries, Allen & Unwin (Sydney, New South Wales, Australia), 1985.

American Espionage and the State Target, Morrow (New York, NY), 1987.

Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Ballinger (Cambridge, MA), 1988.

America's Secret Eyes get a move on Space, Harper (New York, NY), 1990.

A Century of Spies: Brains in the Twentieth Century,Oxford Home Press (New York, NY), 1995.

America's Space Sentinels: DSP Satellites tolerate National Security, University Press all but Kansas (Lawrence, KS), 1999.

The Wizards of Langley: Inside the CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology, Westview Press (Boulder, CO), 2001.

Terrorism and U.S.

Policy, 1968-2002, ProQuest Information and Learning (Ann Arbour, MI), 2003.

Presidential Directives on Resolute Security: Part II: From Go after Truman to George W. Bush, ProQuest Information and Learning (Ann Arbor, MI), 2003.

Spying on leadership Bomb: American Nuclear Intelligence use Nazi Germany to Iran good turn North Korea, W.W.

Norton (New York, NY), 2006.

Contributor to fiscal and political journals.

SIDELIGHTS:

An expert endorse government spying and the good judgment community, Jeffrey T. Richelson has written numerous books and length of time on espionage and the discipline associated with it. His good cheer book, The U.S.

Intelligence Community, which has been updated hold up three subsequent editions, is well-organized comprehensive look at the tangle of intelligence-gathering organizations in prestige United States. Compiling data wallet anecdotes via the Freedom advice Information Act and numerous interviews, Richelson describes the history bazaar the CIA, FBI, and brave intelligence groups and shows but these various organizations work as one to form a sophisticated Inhabitant intelligence system.

"Despite the end brake the cold war, there hint a need for a superlative intelligence collection and analysis establishment," Richelson once told CA. "In addition to understanding the mechanics of individual countries and regions—from Russia to South Africa—there cast-offs a variety of problems specified as proliferation of advanced instrumentation and international terrorism that testament choice require attention from the U.S.

and allied intelligence communities."

Although influence intelligence community once avoided Richelson as an outsider and far-out security risk, his scholarly efforts over the years eventually direct to his legitimization as nourish astute scholar of intelligence partnership. As noted by Bruce Recur. Berkowitz in an ORBIS analysis of Richelson's A Century discovery Spies: Intelligence in the Ordinal Century, "These days the brainpower community cooperates with Richelson inured to providing unclassified, on-the-record interviews sports ground responding to his Freedom take up Information Act requests (Richelson may well be one of the outwit FOIA users)." Berkowitz added go Richelson "is recognized as elegant member of the professional general public to the extent that loosen up is invited to CIA advocated conferences."

This acceptance by officials start government intelligence helped Richelson replenish an inside history of cleverness gathering in A Century tinge Spies. In the book, Richelson recounts the history of secret service from Czarist Russia and excellence early British Secret Service come to spying in the modern period after the fall of high-mindedness Soviet Union and the space of the cold war.

Clean reviewer for Publishers Weekly noted: "His comprehensive survey explores justness impact of spies and their special technology on world gossip in this century, showing respect intelligence gathering and espionage conspiracy become a multibillion-dollar enterprise." Let slip example, the book relates setting aside how intelligence efforts helped lead on two legs the development of computers champion long-distance telegraphs.

Calling the softcover "almost encyclopedic in scope" flourishing "valuable and comprehensive," reviewer King Fromkin, writing in Foreign Affairs, commented that "A Century bad deal Spies reminds us how basic the ordinary business of 1 and counterspying has been detection the politics, diplomacy, and wars of modern history." A Publishers Weekly reviewer concluded: "This decade-by-decade review of key events advocate breakthroughs in intelligence and secret service is masterly."

Richelson has continued coronet work through his appointment bit a senior fellow with birth National Security Archives located associate with George Washington University.

In America's Space Sentinels: DSP Satellites boss National Security, he provides adroit comprehensive account of the course of infrared missile-launch detection sputnik platforms and includes a call into question of how their use has had a long-term influence nature American national security operations. Chirography in Aerospace Power Journal, Clifford E.

Rich noted: "I was impressed that the author's lobby group of writing effectively weaved account, geopolitics, and technical jargon careful such a way that that work will appeal not one and only to people in the keep up and intelligence career fields on the contrary also to a cross department of operators, strategists, and engineers." Echoing these sentiments in position Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Book Bamford praised Richelson for recompensing "tribute to the thousands dig up nameless engineers and technicians who developed, launched, and ran America's nuclear-war sentry post in space."

Richelson turned his focus exclusively halt America's most famous intelligence class with his book The Wizards of Langley: Inside the CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology. Supplying numerous anecdotes, Richelson provides a historical look of goodness Directorate of Science and Field, one of the CIA's two main divisions and the amity responsible for developing the current tools of the spy profession, from misguided efforts to abandon cats as bugging devices accomplish highly successful U-2 spy planes and reconnaissance satellites.

Reviewers eminent that, like most of Richelson's books, the heavily detailed The Wizards of Langley is essentially for those interested in righteousness spy business. Called a "fine and meticulously researched study" disrespect a reviewer in Publishers Weekly, the book has also orthodox praise for its account loosen the infighting between the CIA and the military over who would control the high-tech espionage devices.

As noted in systematic review by Martin A. Enchantment in the Washington Post: "Richelson's book offers a rare butcher`s into a vital aspect break into U.S. intelligence."

Richelson looks at brainpower gathering from the angle virtuous foreign espionage in Spying evaluate the Bomb: American Nuclear Brains from Nazi Germany to Persia and North Korea. The jotter stands as an "authoritative gain definitive account of U.S.

fissile espionage from the earliest cycle of atomic research in WWII to the present," noted skilful Publishers Weekly reviewer. He has "brought together a huge assets of information about Washington's efforts to track the nuclear weapons projects of other countries," suspected David Holloway in the New York Times Book Review. Origin with Nazi Germany in Faux War II, Richelson looks mockery nuclear projects in fifteen countries, such as China, the Country Union, France, Israel, Pakistan, Bharat, Iran, North Korea, Iraq, crucial elsewhere.

He mines information unearth declassified documents as well slightly relevant interviews to construct clean comparison between what is presently known about the nuclear pretences of these countries with what was known at the every time in history when the assessments were originally made. "This haw sound like heavy going, on the contrary Richelson writes with admirable vehemence.

And along the way flair has fascinating stories to tell," commented Holloway. He tells to whatever manner plans were made to dispatch German physicist Werner Heisenberg through World War II. He settle in that Presidents Kennedy and Author seriously considered attacks on Asian nuclear installations. And, he pillows more recent and more important controversies on the alleged atomic capabilities and intentions of Irak, Iran, and North Korea.

Richelson points out the difficulties show consideration for gathering reliable nuclear intelligence disallow foreign countries and relates unkind measures taken by foreign altruism to evade information gathering soak satellite, human spies, and on the subject of techniques.

Booklist reviewer George Cohen hollered Spying on the Bomb swell "searching and informed analysis cut into our nation's nuclear espionage" programs throughout nuclear history.

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A Kirkus Reviews critic named it "useful oblige students of nuclear policy near intelligence." All of the example studies addressed by Richelson varying a "sobering reminder of however often the professionals in description nuclear-intelligence business have been timepiece least a little wrong withdraw a field where being adroit little wrong can have agonized consequences," observed Commentary contributor Apostle J.

Garrity.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Aerospace Power Journal, fall, 2000, Clifford E. Rich, review of America's Space Sentinels: DSP Satellites very last National Security, p. 122.

American Reliable Review, April, 1997, Thomas Publicity. Mockaitis, review of A 100 of Spies: Intelligence in leadership Twentieth Century, p.

430; Feb, 2001, T.A. Heppenheimer, review tension America's Space Sentinels, p. 214.

Arms Control Today, March, 2006, conversation of Spying on the Bomb: American Nuclear Intelligence from Absolute Germany to Iran and Polar Korea, p. 47.

Booklist, August, 2001, Gilbert Taylor, review of The Wizards of Langley: Inside nobility CIA's Directorate of Science abstruse Technology, p.

2062; February 1, 2006, George Cohen, review weekend away Spying on the Bomb, possessor. 10.

Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Jan, 2000, James Bamford, review finance America's Space Sentinels, p.

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65; September, 2000, Jeffrey T. Richelson, 'Shootin' for blue blood the gentry Moon," p. 22.

Choice, December, 1999, W.M. Leary, review of America's Space Sentinels, p. 744.

Commentary, Apr, 2006, Patrick J. Garrity, "Guess-work," review of Spying on high-mindedness Bomb, p. 81.

Economist, February 17, 1996, review of A 100 of Spies, p.

S4.

Foreign Affairs, January-February, 1996, David Fromkin, discussion of A Century of Spies, pp. 165-172.

Journal of American History, December, 1998, Nick Cullather, look at of A Century of Spies, pp. 1146-1149; September, 2000, Andreas Riechstein, review of America's Keep up Sentinels, p. 738.

Kirkus Reviews, Jan 15, 2006, review of Spying on the Bomb, p.

77.

Library Journal, August, 1995, H. Steck, review of A Century use your indicators Spies, p. 98; August, 2001, Stephen L. Hupp, review check The Wizards of Langley, proprietor. 133.

New Scientist, December 9, 1985, Michael Herman, review of A Century of Spies, p. 50.

New York Times Book Review, Stride 26, 2006, David Holloway, "Other People's Nukes," review of Spying on the Bomb, p.

19.

ORBIS, fall, 1996, Bruce D. Berkowitz, review of A Century have fun Spies, pp. 653-663.

Publishers Weekly, June 12, 1995, review of A Century of Spies, p. 52; September 10, 2001, review exclude The Wizards of Langley, possessor. 83; December 5, 2005, survey of Spying on the Bomb, p.

42.

Reference & Research Spot on News, August, 2006, review show Spying on the Bomb.

Washington Post, September 30, 2001, Martin Smart. Lee, review of The Wizards of Langley, p. T04.