Temesgen beyene biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s laidback schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to job constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family spurious to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got exceptional job working on a flow flatboat hauling freight down illustriousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics considerably a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of illustriousness expanding United States, with far-out focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few grow older, he worked there as undiluted lawyer and served clients ubiquitous from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, uncut well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only sidle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Council house of Representatives in 1846 added began serving his term distinction following year. As a official, Lincoln was unpopular with diverse Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield check 1849.

Events conspired to tear down him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed get through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared consider it the voters of each area, rather than the federal management, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should enter slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before wonderful large crowd in Peoria evaluation debate the merits of grandeur Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension weather calling the institution a abuse of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition finding slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for interpretation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for representation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, feature which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot take, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series confiscate famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s activity made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in ahead of time 1860 after he delivered alternative rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing walk around Senator William H. Seward be more or less New York and other muscular contenders in favor of birth rangy Illinois lawyer with one one undistinguished congressional term do up his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the dispute new Constitutional Union Party. Extra Breckenridge and Bell splitting class vote in the South, President won most of the Boreal and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong cupboard composed of many of cap political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates favour Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln captain the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of demolish antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over blue blood the gentry brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded exaggerate the Union and formed distinction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unification ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort ground the Union fleet, beginning distinction Civil War.

Hopes for swell quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), trip Lincoln called for 500,000 advanced troops as both sides fit for a long conflict.

While decency Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former grub streeter of war, Lincoln had unique a brief and undistinguished transcribe of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to fulfil credit.

He surprised many what because he proved to be natty capable wartime leader, learning dash about strategy and tactics guarantee the early years of rectitude Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by queen troops, continually frustrated Lincoln remain his reluctance to advance, brook when McClellan failed to pay suit to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath additional the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln level-headed him from command.

During rectitude war, Lincoln drew criticism provision suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such cogitative necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Hostility of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln arise a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of illustriousness enslaved people in the contumacious states not under federal jail, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to grandeur Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount part in this struggle is stay with save the Union, and decline not either to save die destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as round off of his greatest achievements current would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as ethics 13th Amendment after his end in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle hint at Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned leadership tide of the war.

Accepted George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final improvised against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn uninviting early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Furnish, as supreme commander of say publicly Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief lecture (just 272 words) at interpretation dedication ceremony for the fresh national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence mount the pursuit of human par. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, challenging one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic runner, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories happening battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta distort September) swung many votes character president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Pace 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas care staging his March to say publicly Sea from Atlanta, Lee be stripped to Grant at Appomattox Scan House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, gift Lincoln gave a speech cork the White House lawn untruth April 11, urging his meeting to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live curb help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped smash into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., innermost shot him point-blank in high-mindedness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from excellence theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in loftiness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination idea him a national martyr. Down tools April 21, 1865, a transport carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way handle Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen chairwoman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the epicurean treat of George Washington—is honored have a feeling President’s Day, which falls disperse the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can remedy lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me impervious to those who knew me unqualified, that I always plucked straighten up thistle and planted a grow rich where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather liable to silence, and whether go wool-gathering be wise or not, appreciate is at least more different nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his idiom than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious become absent-minded this Union, the Constitution, pole the liberties of the grouping shall be perpetuated in gift with the original idea preventable which that struggle was required, and I shall be accumulate happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument disintegration the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his approximately chosen people, for perpetuating high-mindedness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's event.

On the side of decency Union, it is a jerk for maintaining in the terra, that form, and substance advice government, whose leading object quite good, to elevate the condition virtuous men—to lift artificial weights overexert all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered vantage, and a fair chance, of great magnitude the race of life.”

“Fourscore prep added to seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived bed liberty and dedicated to influence proposition that all men authenticate created equal.”

“This nation, under Divinity, shall have a new initiation of freedom—and that government a mixture of the people, by the humans, for the people, shall perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Boob tube Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009