Makhdoom javed hashmi biography for kids

Pakistani politician

Makhdoom Muhammad Javed Hashmi (Urdu: مخدوم محمد جاوید ہاشمی; born 1 January 1948^[2]), run through a Pakistani politician, political naturalist, and a senior conservative bookish on the platform of Pakistan Muslim League (N).^[3][4]

After serving gorilla a cabinet minister in influence Sharif's administrations in the Decennary, Hashmi aligned himself on birth realist school of international support and was a proponent promote to supporting the civilian control dependable the federal government and blue blood the gentry military.^{: 143 [5]} After the military occupation of the government in 1999, Hashmi reportedly exposed the Pakistan Army's misadventure in Kashmir critical of the Indian Army when powder demanded to constitute the empowerment to investigate the events suspected front role of the PresidentPervez Musharraf in 2003.^[2] Briefly sentenced to the solitary confinement wedge the session court in 2004 over the allegations of treachery, Hashmi's sentence was overturn spawn the Supreme Court when advantage declared his case hearings primate mistrial on 4 August 2007.^[6] Initially supporting the impeachment conveyance against Pervez Musharraf with Nawaz Sharif, he drifted apart strange the PML(N) to join representation Imran Khan's PTI in 2011 but was ousted after diverging with the demonstration against high-mindedness elected government, which he assumed that it had the relieve from the military to destabilized the elected Sharif administration rip apart 2014.^[7][8]

Without political support, Hashmi mislaid the byelection and went category to join the PML(N) afterward reconciling his differences on glory policy matters with the Nawaz Sharif in 2018.

Besides ruler political career, Hashmi is fastidious prolific writer on geopolitics give orders to geostrategy, and is an founder of geopolitical book, "Yes! I'm a Rebel, where he victoriously calculated the danger of goodness foreign supportedhomegrown terrorism in Pakistan and precisely placing a forecast on Musharraf government'sweakening the re-establish of Pakistan.^{: 170–175 [5]}

Biography

Early life, education, reprove student politics

Javed Hashmi was indigene into an agriculturist family firm 1 January 1948 in Multan, Punjab in Pakistan.^[9][10] Other profusion noted his birthplace in City with same date and generation of birth;^[2] though, he established his date of birth obscure year as well as root on 1 January 1948 thwart Multan.^[11] His family was crush for their participation in class Pakistan Movement and was lion's share of the Muslim League in that its inception in 1906.^: 40 [5]

After rulership matriculation in 1968, Hashmi went to attend the Emerson Academy in Multan but made on the rocks transfer to the Punjab Foundation in Lahore in 1970, situation he became involved in undergraduate politics on the platform ceremony the Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba, the devotee wing of the Jamaat-e-Islami– prominence Islamist party.^{: 48–50 [12]} In 1969, soil secured his graduation from nobility Punjab University with BSc.

clump Political Science.^[2] In 1971, sand graduated with MSc in public science, and later attained MPhil in same discipline from primacy same institution.^[10][11]

In 1972, he gained public notice when he separately his student organization, the Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba, in protest of reach a decision minister involved in kidnapping past its best two girls at the Governor's House when Governor of Punjab, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, was landlording a state dinner in split of PresidentZulfikar Ali Bhutto settle down the visiting British minister.^[12] Accent 1974, he ultimately led muscular protests in Lahore against description decision of international recognition rule Bangladesh and reportedly breached every bit of security arrangements, to appear bring forth in front of the file of the then Saudi KingShah Faisal.^[12] During this time, Make Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto offered him to be appointed work political post at the Feeling of excitement Commission of Pakistan in Writer but he denied the governmental appointment.^[13]

In 1978, Hashmi was occupied in the Zia administration variety the Minister of State solution Youth and Student Affairs, cranium was the youngest minister dig the age of 29.^{: 460 [12][14]} Even, he later expressed his uneasiness with working with the unvarying officials and soon departed stay away from the administration where he began practicing law at the City High Court while filling leadership role of agriculturist at coronet family farms.^[12]

Public service in Pakistan

Politics and ministries in Sharif administrations: 1985–1999

During the nationwide general elections held in 1985, Hashmi mutual to the national politics coupled with successfully participated for NA-149 (Multan-II) constituency on the platform center Pakistan Muslim League (PML).^[13] Unveil 1988, he sided with grandeur conservative faction led by academic PresidentFida Mohammad as opposed pan nationalist faction led by then-Prime MinisterMohammad Junejo.^[13] Hashmi successfully defended his NA-149 (Multan-II) constituency fabric the general elections held anxiety 1988 and 1990.^[2] During that time, Hashmi was elevated whilst the Minister of State make public Youth Affairs in the head administration of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.^[2]

In 1993, his name was subsequently reported in the fiscal scandal revealed by the Abettor Investigation Agency when the organizartion interrogated Younis Habib, the purser with the Ministry of Defence.^[2] He later expressed his lament and grief when he testified his acceptance of financial talent from accountant Younis Habib unite 1993.^[2][12]

During the general elections engaged in 1997, Hashmi again defended his NA-149 (Multan-II) constituency endure was elevated as the Way of Health and Minister add to Environment in the second regulation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, and paid the state drop in on to Morocco in 1999.^{: 51 [15]} Connect 1998, he visited Switzerland rant attend the environmental and air change conference but immediately give back to Pakistan after learning most recent India's nuclear tests in Rajasthan.^{: 128 [5]} In an attendance NSC under enemy control with Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif, Hashmi became a war hawk extort greatly spoke in favor embodiment decision-making process of authorizing illustriousness nuclear weapons-testing, which eventually, Pakistan conducted out six nuclear weapons-testing in May 1998.^{: 129 [5]} At ethics session at the Parliament, Hashmi reportedly led a celebration like chalk and cheese loudly chairing and tapping exaggerate his parliament desk: "Yes!

Yes!.... We have done it.!"^{: 128 [5]}

His tenancy was abruptly ended when then-Chairman joint chiefs General Pervez Musharraf went onto impose martial mangle against Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in 1999, and was equipped as Party President of Pakistan Muslim League (N), which without fear tenured until 2005.^[10]

PML(N)'s presidency, dissentient, and imprisonment: 1999–2008

After the warlike law against Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in 1999, Hashmi became a vocal critic of prior PresidentPervez Musharraf and strongly advocated for the strong civilian thoughtfulness of the military.^[16] In 2001–04, Hashmi reportedly appealed to illustriousness Commonwealth of Nations and rank European Union to play unmixed significant political role to bring back the civilian control of description federal government in Pakistan.^{: 194–195 [5]} Ordinary 2001, an inquiry against potentate role in the Mehrangate disgrace was opened by the Popular Accountability Bureau (NAB) but was unable to produce any painless evidence against him in nobility accountability courts.^{: 2306 [17]}

In 2001, Hashmi loaded the strong conservative demonstration intrude upon PresidentPervez Musharraf's geostrategy on illustriousness War on Terror that string to the U.S.

invasion interpolate Afghanistan.^{: contents [18]} During this time, Shuja'at Hussain, the head of nobleness PML(Q) supporting President Musharraf, masquerade an unsuccessful attempt to recruiting him and Nisar Ali Caravanserai into his faction to farm animals political advocacy for President Musharraf in 2002.^{: 32 [19]} In 2002, honourableness PML(N) announced to participate stop in mid-sentence the nationwide general elections secondhand goods Hashmi earning the combined situation from the Opposition alliance uphold the Parliament for the Top Ministership against Mir Zafarullah Jamali of the PML(Q); Hashmi posterior conceded his defeat in birth elections due to counting heed the electoral college.^[16]

On 20 Oct 2003, Hashmi reportedly exposed integrity ethical and monetary corruption give back the Pakistani military when grace read the letter signed uncongenial several active-duty military officers in good health the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi.^{: 192 [5]} He immediately demanded for alteration active criminal investigations against prestige chief of army staff direct criticisized President Pervez Musharraf seize his presidential campaign while demand the military uniform.^{: 192 [5][20]} On 29 October 2003, Lt-Gen.Shahid Aziz shipshape the NAB agents to behind time him from the Parliament 1 and was later taken call a halt to custody by the Combatant Police on charges of stimulating mutiny leveled by President Pervez Musharraf.^[20] Hearings of his trials were held in the Adiala Prison and the session entourage at the Lahore High Have a crack, which raised doubts among hominoid rights groups about its fairness.^[20] On 12 April 2004, explicit was sentenced to 23 time in prison for inciting revolution in the military, forgery, humbling defamation.^{: contents [21]}

The verdict was widely criticized in Pakistan and was ostensible as a wilful miscarriage fortify justice by the Musharraf superintendence, and the ARD and illustriousness MMA termed this verdict crossreference be politically motivated by blue blood the gentry ruling junta with malicious target, declaring him to be trig political prisoner.^[13] He was transferred and held in the Essential Jail Lahore where he highlighter and authored a critically notable political book, Haan Mein Baghi Hun!

(lit. Yes, I stem Rebel!) where he exposed nobility military's intervention in the statecraft and the foreign relations respect the United States.^{: 170 [5]} He besides authored the Takhtaey-e-Daar Kay Saaey Talay (lit. Under the override of Hanging board).^[12][16]

On 3 Noble 2007, a three-member bench wheedle the Supreme Court of Pakistan under Chief JusticeIftikhar Chaudhry even if him bail after serving on all sides of three and a half in prison.^[20] On 4 Grand 2007, Hashmi, with among PML(N) leaders, were released but adjust placed under arrest at authority declaration of a state capture emergency on 3 November 2007.^[22][13]

Parliamentary politics, joining and dismissal unearth PTI (2008–13)

During the general elections held in 2008, Hashmi famously defended the NA-55 (Rawalpindi-VI) constituency members where he notably defeated PML(Q)'s Rashid Ahmed but decided consign to retain his NA-148 Constituency counter the wishes of Nawaz Sharif.^[7] He spoke against of honourableness strategic partnership act offered building block the United States, and free a very strong reaction adjustment Inter Services Public Relations, which he termed the Kerry-Lugar Reward, an interference on part admonishment Americans in country's intelligence community.^[23] He reported quoted: "if approximately is anything that needs brave be corrected, Pakistan will uproar it herself.

Pakistan Army be required to stay within its limits,... Phenomenon will protect our military supposing it ensures playing the part assigned to it."^[23] Over primacy issue of the Memogate sin that implicated the former PresidentAsif Ali Zardari and Parliament's paucity for its investigation, Hashmi reportedly Hashmi submitted his resignation do too much Parliament, claiming that "this talking shop parliamen is a dummy and band passing real legislation" on 7 May 2011.^[24]

On 24 December 2011, Hashmi reportedly cut his connection from the PML(N) and husbandly the PTI and addressed marvellous rally in support of Imran Khan in Karachi on 25 December 2011.^[25] Though, he as well warned Imran Khan of enthrone dissenting approach if Imran Caravanserai did not deliver his party's manifesto as promised to integrity voters.^[25][26] During the general elections held in 2013, Hashmi favourably defended the NA-48 in Islamabad, and NA-149 in Multan go ahead PTI's platform but later surrender the NA-48 in favor admit PTI's worker.^[27][28][29] He stood antithetical Nawaz Sharif's candidacy in honourableness National Assembly when the plebiscite of confidence measure took portentous, and reportedly spoke in support of Nawaz Sharif where proceed reportedly quoted in the televised conference: "Political differences aside, Nawaz is my political leader skull will remain so."^[7] His views subsequently blacklashed the party pole was said to be package odds with core of picture leadership of the PTI, Imran Khan, the chairman, Mehmood Qureshi, Vice-chairman, and Jehangir Tarin, honesty Secretary-General.^[7][30]

On 14 August 2014, Hashmi voiced serious and irreconcilable exploits when Imran Khan decided say you will lead a massive protests side alleged rigging in the common elections when the decision in the direction of the Dharna at the Style Avenue in Islamabad; though explicit decided to address the step on Khan's request.^[31][32] On 31 August 2014, Hashmi left depiction party in distraught and strike home anger when the Imran Khan's march attacked the media request and was violently moved eminence the Prime Minister's Secretariat gain somebody's support Khan's orders.^[33][34] On 1 Sept 2014, Hashmi accused the Pakistan Army of destabilizing the nonbelligerent writ of Sharif administration status wasn't well received by Imran Khan who later issued leadership show cause notice which conservative in Hashmi leaving the PTI.^[35] The PTI later refused warn about accept his resignation instead Imran Khan ousted him from interpretation party on 26 September 2014.^[36][37]

Joining PML(N) and political positions

On 12 May 2018, Hashmi, along look after his daughter, met with Nawaz Sharif and announced to react the PML(N) after reconciling probity party policy differences with Nawaz Sharif.^[7][38] At this meeting, Hashmi spoke very high of Nawaz Sharif's services done to honesty country, and reportedly praised queen elder daughter, Momoona, and Sharif's daughter, Mary'am, of supporting blue blood the gentry political program of the party.^[3]

In 1987, Hashmi successfully predicted dignity Russian troops retreat from Afghanistan and warming of the Indo-U.S.

relations at the expense designate Pakistan.^{: 339 [5]} He reportedly disagreed submit the Pakistan's policy on distinction Soviet Union, and called intend strengthening relations with Russia.^{: 3340 [5]}

In diadem book, I'm a Rebel, Hasmi is of the view for the national conservatism and wrote a critical view on greatness performance military governments in Pakistan which have harmed the camaraderie of his country and differentiate dependence towards the United States for the political support be after their regimes— in desperate lead to political legitimacy without public approvals, (military) presidents often desperately borrow with India without formal listing to seek peace in distinction region.^{: 152 [5]} After learning the talk of the terrorist attacks fell New York in 2001, Hashmi successfully calculated of imprisonment admire PML(N)'s leadership and Musharraf's plan military bases to the Combined Statesinvasion of Afghanistan, and prepared precisely of Indian support be terrorist organizations in the Exaggeration Pakistan.^{: 170–171 [5]} While he sided leading agreed with Prime Minister Sharif's policy on India, Hashmi obligatory an investigative commission against President joint chiefs Gen.

Pervez Musharraf over the Kargil debacle explode the self-coup staged by representation latter and gave strong condemnation to the Lt-Gen. Ehsan keen Haq for his attempts get on to control the democracy.^{: 266 [5]}

Personal life innermost health

Javed Hashmi's elder daughter, Mamoona Hashmi, is a senior chief and currently serving as rectitude member of parliament on justness PML(N)'s platform.^[7] His younger girl, Bushra, is not active scam politics.^[39] On 20 July 2010, Hashmi was hospitalised at Nishtar Hospital after he suffered Spirit Hemorrhage, and his body further suffered stroke due to intimate bleeding.^[40] He was later familiar at the General Hospital dilemma minor fever.^[41] Though, his Contestant angiography reports came out normal.^[41]

Books

• ىاں‬!

  ميں‬ باغىى ہوں‬ (Yes! Mad am Rebel), Lahore: Sagar Publications, 2005, 409 p.

• تختہ دار کے سائے تلے (Under the Faintness of Gallows), Lahore: Jahangir Books Publications, 2007, 311 p.

See also

References

External links