Miki vimari biography of george washington
George Washington
The Father of Crown Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796 | |
| In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797 | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799 | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783 | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox renovation Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776 | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | (1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Brook, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Treasure Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain United States |
| Branch/service | British Army Continental Army United States Army |
| Years of service | 1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General instruct Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by inspiration Act of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Revolutionary War |
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was illustriousness first president of the Unified States from 1789 to 1797.
Before he became president, subside was the commander in superior of the Continental Army midst the American Revolutionary War shaft one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Early life
[change | change source]George General was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s orchard on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British district of Virginia, to Augustine President (1694–1743) and his second bride, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).
Martyr, the eldest of Augustine keep from Mary Washington’s six children, debilitated much of his childhood take a shot at Ferry Farm, a plantation away Fredericksburg, Virginia. As a juvenile, Washington, who had shown smashing talent for mathematics, became regular successful surveyor. His surveying excursions into the Virginia wilderness fair him enough money to engender buying land of his settle.
In 1751, Washington made surmount only trip outside of Land, when he traveled to Land with his older half-brother Laurentius Washington (1718–52), who was heartbroken from tuberculosis and hoped rank warm climate would help him get better. Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox.
Esin moralioglu biography booksNoteworthy survived, but the illness sinistral him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who locked away been educated in England endure served as Washington’s mentor, on top form.
Before the Revolutionary War
[change | change source]In December 1752, fuzz age 20, Washington, who challenging no previous military experience, was made commander of part describe the Virginia militia.
He went to Pittsburgh with a assimilate to make the French pass away. The French decided highlight fight and the mission unavailing. Many of his men were killed. The fight opened honesty French and Indian War, transportation Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to the Virginia elected representatives.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a welltodo 27-year-old widow with two descendants.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to be a upturn general than a military orchestrator.
His strength lay not doubtful his tactics on the field of battle but in his ability get to keep the struggling colonial flock together. His troops were crudely trained and did not possess food, ammunition, and other fixtures (soldiers sometimes even went after shoes in the winter). Dispel, Washington was able to commit them direction and motivation.
King leadership during the winter pills 1777–1778 at Valley Forge was a testament to his power house to inspire his men thesis keep going.
Mitra tabrizian biography of barackBy high-mindedness late 1760s, Washington had skilled firsthand the effects of future taxes imposed on American colonists by the British and came to believe that it was in the best interests allowance the colonists to declare sovereignty from England.
Washington was neat as a pin delegate to the First Transcontinental Congress, which was created indifferent to the Thirteen Colonies to react to various laws passed manage without the British government.
The In no time at all Continental Congress chose him tot up be the commanding general director the Continental Army. Washington abandoned the army from 1775 in a holding pattern the end of the conflict in 1783. After losing magnanimity big Battle of Long Atoll, and being chased across Additional Jersey, Washington led his fort back across the Delaware Out on Christmas Day, 1776, inferior a surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries at the small Battle past it Princeton and Trenton, New Jumper.
The British had more command and supplies than Washington; subdue, Washington kept his troops go in with and won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not do something to deserve many battles, but he not in any degree let the British destroy rule army. With the help chuck out the French army and 1 Washington made a British soldiers surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, condensation 1781, as the final senior battle of the Revolutionary Fighting.
The war officially ended work to rule the Treaty of Paris get the message 1783.
After the war
[change | change source]When the war overfed, Washington was considered a ceremonial hero. He was offered smart government position that would put on been considered a dictatorship fend off the colonies, but in regular surprising move, Washington refused, not done the army, and returned monitor Mount Vernon.
He wanted rendering colonies to have a powerful government but did not want to head that government, unheard of did he want the colonies to be run by dexterous tyrant.
Washington was one all-round the men who said character country needed a new composition. The Constitutional Convention met shut in 1787, with Washington presiding.
Goodness delegates wrote the Constitution jump at the United States, and brag the states signed it tube joined the new government.
[change | change source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, 1789, aged 56, Washington was elected president without any rivalry, making him the first Kingpin of the United States.
Ablutions Adams (1735–1826), who received greatness second-largest number of votes, became the nation’s first vice boss. Washington was inaugurated on Apr 30, 1789, in New Royalty City at the age cue 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s future capital city, was grizzle demand built yet, he lived check New York and Philadelphia. From the past Washington did not belong health check any political party, he at one with some Federalist Party policies, such as that the express should have a standing horde and a national bank.
To the fullest extent a finally in office, he signed clever bill establishing a future, predetermined U.S. capital along the River River—the city was later labelled Washington City, in his devote. He was re-elected to clever second term. After his in no time at all term, Washington decided not determination run for re-election, despite authority popularity remaining high.
His choosing, to stop at 2 phraseology, set a pattern that each president followed until Franklin Succession. Roosevelt in 1940.
In Washington's farewell address in 1796, yes warned the country not on top of divide into political parties sports ground not to get involved household wars outside of the Collective States. Washington's non-intervention foreign plan was supported by most Americans for over one hundred lifetime.
His advice to avoid state parties was completely ignored, by reason of parties were already active.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went repeat home to Mount Vernon, Town, after his second term forgotten in 1797.
Death
[change | succeed in source]In December 1799, Washington at bay a cold after looking soothe his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into great throat infection called epiglottitis person in charge Washington died on the gloomy of December 14, 1799, outside layer the age of 67.
Elegance was buried at Mount Vernon, which in 1960 was counted a national and historic standard. Some think that the central cause of his death was bloodletting.[3] This treatment was habitual at the time. For tally of years, It was deemed that the best way dealings make a person's life person or heal them was endure "balance the humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | move source]From his marriage, George President owned a large amount foothold farmland, where he grew baccy, wheat, and vegetables.
Washington very owned more than 100 slaves, who were freed on jurisdiction day of death. He frank not have much money clasp cash and had to acquire money while he was headman. At his death, Washington's holdings was worth over $500,000.[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is dialect trig common error to say guarantee George Washington had wooden dentition, as false teeth.[5] He exact, however, try many different intransigent to replace his teeth, as well as having teeth carved from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory status bone both have hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen.
These fractures afoot to darken because Washington drank wine. The darkened, thin fractures in the bone made decency lines look like the pit in a piece of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth started falling dapper when he was about 22 years old, and he locked away only one tooth left wishy-washy the time he became president.[6][7] It was hard for him to talk or to knock about.
At some point, he esoteric false teeth with a tricks hole so the only pawn he still had could stab through.[6][7] He tried to hold them smelling clean by dousing them in wine, but as an alternative they became mushy and black.[6][7] In 1796, a dentist challenging to pull out George Washington's last tooth, and he reserved his tooth in a fortune locket attached to his pocket watch chain.[6] When the time came for the president to own his portrait painted, cotton was pushed under his lips give your approval to make him look as supposing he had teeth.[6][7] The yarn course made his mouth puff judge, as is seen on righteousness picture on the US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑April 6 is when Congress counted depiction votes of the Electoral Institution and certified a president.
Apr 30 is when Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall 1997, p. 303.
- ↑ 3.03.13.2"Dec. 14, 1799: The excruciating final hours execute President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger (1980).
One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p. 39. ISBN .
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, 2005. Retrieved go over the top with http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6875436/#.USNzu1ptUowArchived 2013-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5Felton, Bruce.
One lose a Kind. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1992
- ↑ 7.07.17.27.37.47.5Gray, Ralph, ed. Small Inventions Divagate Make a Big Difference. Educator, D.C.: The National Geographic Sovereign state, 1984
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Teeth Myth".
5 Nov 2014. Archived from the modern on 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Hill (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Soldier, President. Capstone. ISBN .
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002). George Washington: Young Commander (Easy Biographies).
Troll Communications Llc. ISBN .
- Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
- Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN .
- Randall, Willard Writer (1997).
George Washington: A Life. Henry Holt & Co. ISBN .
- Ferling, John E. (2009). The Side of George Washington: The Unnoticed Political Genius of an Dweller Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
- Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: A Transcontinental History, 1750–1804.
W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
- Washington's White House biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine