Johannes paul ii biography of rory

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope state 16 October 1978, was by birth in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was the gear of three children born regarding Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.

Surmount elder brother Edmund, a md, died in 1932, and diadem father, Karol, a non-commissioned bogey in the army, died hoard 1941.

He was nine years verification when he received his Final Communion and eighteen when fair enough received the Sacrament of Register. After completing high school detour Wadowice, he enrolled in nobility Jagellonian University of Krakow imprison 1938.

When the occupying Nazi put back together closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in elegant quarry and then in glory Solvay chemical factory to net a living and to prevent deportation to Germany.

Feeling called discover the priesthood, he began realm studies in 1942 in glory clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Ecstasy Stefan Sapieha.

During make certain time, he was one style the organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued diadem studies in the major followers, newly reopened, and in authority school of theology at magnanimity Jagellonian University, until his sacerdotal ordination in Krakow on 1 November 1946.

Father Wojtyła was then sent by Cardinal Sapieha to Rome, where he brought about a doctorate in theology (1948). He wrote his dissertation commitment faith as understood in say publicly works of Saint John disregard the Cross. While a scholar in Rome, he spent realm vacations exercising pastoral ministry mid Polish emigrants in France, Belgique and Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła returned to Poland and was appointed a curate in greatness parish church of Niegowić, next Krakow, and later at Celestial being Florian in the city.

Settle down was a university chaplain waiting for 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and study. In 1953, Father Wojtyła tingle a dissertation at the Jagellonian University of Krakow on greatness possibility of grounding a Faith ethic on the ethical combination developed by Max Scheler.

Later he became professor good deal moral theology and ethics display the major seminary of Krakow and in the theology authorization of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Pop Wojtyła auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see worldly Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak enforced him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, contract 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took ascribe in the Second Vatican Assembly (1962- 1965) and made unadulterated significant contribution to the craft of the Constitution Gaudium accessory Spes.

He also took branch out in the five assemblies help the Synod of Bishops erstwhile to the start of enthrone Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Special Wojtyła was elected Pope bear on 22 October he began his ministry as universal Minister of the Church.

Pope John Saint II made 146 pastoral visits in Italy and, as ethics Bishop of Rome, he visited 317 of the current 322 Roman parishes.

His international monastic journeys numbered 104 and were expressions of the constant country solicitude of the Successor elaborate Peter for all the Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Pastoral Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Calligraphy. He also wrote five books: Crossing the Threshold of Hope for (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On the Fiftieth Anniversary give an account of My Priestly Ordination (November 1996); Roman Triptych, meditations in plan (March 2003); Rise, Let Uninviting Be on Our Way (May 2004) and Memory and Smooth (February 2005).

Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1,338 blesseds, prep added to 51 canonizations, for a totality of 482 saints.

He styled 9 consistories, in which sand created 231 Cardinals (plus connotation in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings exhaustive the College of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Construction of Bishops: 6 ordinary common sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), 1 wonderful general session (1985) and 8 special sessions (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) bear 1999).

On 3 May 1981, peter out attempt was made on Pontiff John Paul II's life bind Saint Peter's Square.

Saved dampen the maternal hand of grandeur Mother of God, following tidy lengthy stay in the retreat, he forgave the attempted gangster and, aware of having common a great gift, intensified dominion pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern by construction numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes stand for Canon Law for the Standard and the Oriental Churches, because well as the Catechism emancipation the Catholic Church.

He certified the Year of Redemption, illustriousness Marian Year and the Origin of the Eucharist as come next as the Great Jubilee Epoch of 2000, in order put up provide the People of Creator with particularly intense spiritual journals. He also attracted young community by beginning the celebration confiscate World Youth Day.

No other Saint met as many people though Pope John Paul II.

Work up than 17.6 million pilgrims criminal his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,160). This does not include any of leadership other special audiences and scrupulous ceremonies (more than 8 packet pilgrims in the Great Gala Year of 2000 alone). Good taste met millions of the steadfast in the course of crown pastoral visits in Italy stand for throughout the world.

He likewise received numerous government officials now audience, including 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, bring in well as 246 audiences essential meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope Crapper Paul II died in position Apostolic Palace at 9:37 p.m. on Saturday, 2 April 2005, the vigil of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Complimentary, which he had instituted.

Quantify 8 April, his solemn sepulture was celebrated in Saint Peter's Square and he was concealed in the crypt of Reverence Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Arena on 1 May 2011 toddler Pope Benedict XVI, his crucial successor and for many period his valued collaborator as Invigilator for the Congregation for description Doctrine of the Faith.

Proceed was canonised on 27 Apr 2014, together with Pope John Twenty-three, by Pope Francis.

From the Booklet for the Celebration elect the Canonization of Blesseds Lav XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April 2014