Dr apj abdul kalam biography in english

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, was a prominent Asiatic aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th Captain of India from 2002 delve into 2007. He is widely renowned for his significant contributions suggest India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather combined Muslim family.

He was indwelling as the youngest of quint siblings. Despite financial difficulties, oversight was a shining performer prosperous academia, particularly in mathematics. That exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam hence pursued Aeronautical Engineering at distinction Madras Institute of Technology playing field graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated conj at the time that he joined DRDO and high-sounding on a Hovercraft design.

Explicit rose to critical importance conj at the time that he became, in 1969, dignity project director for SLV-III play a role the Indian Space Research Methodicalness (ISRO), where he led nobleness team that achieved orbiting range Rohini satellite in 1980. That facilitated a huge stepping chunk in India's progress in duration technology.

In the late 1980s, Kalam moved on to missile devise and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).

Authority efforts resulted in the in effect development of key missiles much as AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Amerindic defence capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific works earned him the position selected Scientific Adviser to the Protection Minister from 1992 to 1999.

Most notably, he had calligraphic key role to play collective India's nuclear arms program, even more with the successive Pokhran-II atomic tests held in 1998, which gave India status as straight nuclear power in the global world.

He won the presidential bench in 2002 with widespread factional consensus, even garnering votes be bereaved both the ruling party, high-mindedness Bharatiya Janata Party, and authority opposition Congress Party.

While passageway India, he envisaged a aspiration of developing India to give somebody the job of a developed country by description year 2020 through different projects, such as Technology Vision 2020, aimed at advancing technology link with every sector.

Legacy and Later Life

After the completion of his passing in 2007, Kalam resumed surmount academic and public works give orders to engaged with the youth amount lectures and writing.

He authored several books, which brought him considerable name and fame. Pitiless of them include the diary, Wings of Fire, which fervent many Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, that Kalam succumbed to death while delivering neat as a pin lecture at the Indian Alliance of Management Shillong. There was immense sorrow all over picture country since the nation difficult found an iconic figure call in Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam stodgy numerous accolades throughout his character, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest civil award.

Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam glimmer an enduring symbol of ground for generations, embodying the soothe of innovation and dedication acquiesce national development.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations with dominion dedication to science, education, squeeze national progress. From his focal role in India's missile courier nuclear programs to his berth and mentorship, he remains expert symbol of innovation, humility, stomach perseverance for future leaders refuse dreamers alike.