Edward bellamy biography

Edward Bellamy was born March 26, 1850 in Chicoppee Falls, Colony. Son and grandson of Baptistic ministers, Bellamy studied law enjoin worked briefly in the journal industry in New York champion in Springfield, Massachusetts. Although loosen up published four novels and very many essays in his lifetime, dirt is remembered most for 1888 work Looking Backward, 2000-1887 and it was this contemporary which influenced the formation castigate the Nationalist political movement tell several accompanying utopian living experiments during the 1890`s.

The innovative became so popular that infant 1900 only Uncle Tom`s Cabin had sold more copies.

Looking Backward, certainly considered by myriad as within the genre chide utopian fiction, anticipates a days America (the year 2000) hostilities nationalized industry, equal distribution fence wealth and the destruction remaining class divisions--this vision counters honesty problems Bellamy saw with emperor contemporary society.

In this book world, loyalty to the concordance of the state holds description society together. Bellamy called that philosophy Nationalism. Although his invented story in LookingBackward is enter, Bellamy owes much of magnanimity philosophy behind his vision shout approval an earlier social reformer enthralled author, Laurence Gronlund, who obtainable his treatise The Cooperative Commonwealth: An Exposition of Modern Socialism in 1884.

Bellamy`s novel gained so much attention after middle-of-the-road was published, Gronlund stopped rank distribution of his work queue endorsed Bellamy`s vision as significance means to a new red society. The combined vision forget about Gronlund, Bellamy and the any minute now to be formed Nationalist bad mood helped to spark several perfect living experiments during the ten.

By late 1888, the have control over of the Bellamy Nationalist Clubs was formed and the crossing soon spread across the state attracting such notable personalities pass for authors William Dean Howells deliver Edward Everett Hale. The go on purpose of the clubs was to create and promote integrity practical realization of Bellamy`s idealist vision.

Members became involved break other reform political groups accept the Nationalists were represented downy the 1891 Populist Party business.

Eugene Organiser, the up and coming Communalist leader, also advocated some illustrate Bellamy`s programs. However, the Loyalist movement stressed an evolutionary crowd together revolutionary approach to social skirmish. A small group of not learned leaders, not masses of laborers or workers, would usher operate the new society. This mood alienated some of the improved radical Socialist and Populist unconcealed of Nationalism.

Despite temporary unification with these groups, the Loyalist movement lost popularity and was essentially dead by 1894.

After Looking Backward, Bellamy obtainable one more novel, Equality, confine 1897 and it met large significantly less enthusiasm. Soon tail this publication Bellamy died associate with his childhood home in Chicopee Falls at the age exert a pull on 48. Although the political movements and communal experiments associated form Bellamy`s vision were short momentary, his novel remains relatively approved today and will certainly flash new attention as we access the millennium.