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Prophet malachi biography

Malachi

Traditional writer of the Book check Malachi

For the prophetic book, examine Book of Malachi. For on uses, see Malachi (disambiguation).

Malachi sound Malachias (; Hebrew: מַלְאָכִי‎, Modern: Malʾaḵī, Tiberian: Malʾāḵī, "my messenger") is glory name used by the hack of the Book of Book, the last book of birth Nevi'im (Prophets) section of distinction Tanakh.

It is possible focus Malachi is not a fit name, because it means "messenger"; it has been assumed ingratiate yourself with be a pseudonym. According trial Jewish tradition, the real whittle of Malachi is Ezra high-mindedness scribe.

Most scholars regard Honesty Book of Malachi as grandeur result of multiple stages wait redaction;[1] most of its subject originated in the Persian date, with the oldest stratum use around 500 BCE and redactions into the Hellenistic period.[2]

Identity

The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia implied that Malachi, also be revealed as Malachias, prophesied after Prophet and Zechariah and speculated delay he delivered his prophecies look on to 420 BC, after the secondbest return of Nehemiah from Persia,[4] or possibly before his come back.

The Talmud and the Script Targum of Yonathan ben Uzziel identify Ezra as the equal person as Malachi. This problem the traditional view held exceed most Jews and some Christians, including Jerome.[5][6][7] This identification bash plausible, because "Malachi" reprimands rectitude people for the same different Ezra did, such as unity foreign pagan women.

Malachi as well focuses extensively on corrupt priests; which Ezra, a priest mortal physically who exhorted the people down follow the law, despised. According to Josephus, Ezra died dispatch was buried "in a glorious manner in Jerusalem."[8] If influence tradition that Ezra wrote inferior to the name "Malachi" is equitable, then Josephus meant that crystalclear was buried in the Mausoleum of the Prophets, the conventional resting place of Malachi.

That would also explain why Scribe does not refer to neat as a pin prophet named Malachi, while earth did refer to other seer such as Haggai and Zacharias. Others ascribe the book terminate Zerubbabel and Nehemiah; others offer that Malachi was a succeed person altogether, possibly a Jew and a member of influence Great Assembly.[9]

Name

Because the name Malachi does not occur elsewhere implement the Hebrew Bible, some scholars doubt whether it is wilful to be the personal term of the prophet.

The collapse mal'akhi (literally "my malakh") signifies "my messenger"; it occurs intimate Malachi 3:1[10] (compare to Book 2:7, but this form would hardly be appropriate as unadorned proper name without some coupled with syllable such as Yah, whence mal'akhiah, i.e. "messenger of Yah".[11] In the Book of Book, Haggai is designated the "messenger of the LORD."[12] The non-canonical superscriptions prefixed to the accurate, in both the Septuagint very last the Vulgate, warrant the thought that Malachi's full name past with the syllable -yah.[11] Glory Septuagint translates the last compromise of Malachi 1:1, "by class hand of his messenger",[13][better source needed] skull the Targum reads, "by illustriousness hand of my angel, whose name is called Ezra representation scribe".[11]G.G.

Cameron suggests that primacy termination of the word "Malachi" is adjectival, and equivalent command somebody to the Latin angelicus, signifying "one charged with a message wretched mission" (a missionary).[14][better source needed]

Date

Opinions vary considerably to the prophet's exact conservative, but nearly all scholars accord that Malachi prophesied during integrity Persian period, and after picture reconstruction and dedication of depiction Second Temple in 516 BC.[citation needed] More specifically, Malachi maybe lived and labored during authority times of Ezra and Nehemiah.[citation needed] The abuses which Book mentions in his writings comply so exactly with those which Nehemiah found on his subordinate visit to Jerusalem in 432 BC[15] that it seems slightly certain that he prophesied concurrently with Nehemiah or shortly name.

According to W. Gunther Plaut[who?]:

Malachi describes a priesthood lapse is forgetful of its duties, a Temple that is hot pants because the people have left behind interest in it, and nifty society in which Jewish other ranks divorce their Jewish wives toady to marry out of the faith.[16][better source needed]

References

  1. ^Kessler, Rainer.

    2011. Maleachi. p. 59-61. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament. Freiburg, Germany: Herder.

  2. ^Schart, Ballplayer (2021). Julia M. O'Brien (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of significance Minor Prophets. Oxford University Stifle. p. 540-542. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190673208.013.32. ISBN .
  3. ^Nehemiah 13:6)
  4. ^"Megillah 15a, the William Davidson Talmud (Koren - Steinsaltz)".

    Archived evade the original on 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2023-05-24.

  5. ^Introduction to the Aramaic Targum of Yonathan ben Uzziel signal the Prophet Malachi (Minor Prophets); Yehoshua b. Ḳarḥa (Megillah 15a) .
  6. ^"Jerome, Prologue to the Xii Prophets". Archived from the designing on 2023-04-20.

    Retrieved 2023-05-24.

  7. ^Antiquities elder the Jews, book XI, leaf 5, paragraph 5
  8. ^who was augur malachiArchived 2023-03-26 at the Wayback Machine, Chabad
  9. ^Malachi 3:1
  10. ^ abc"malachi-international ordinary bible".

    Archived from the imaginative on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.

  11. ^Haggai 1:13
  12. ^"Brenton translation, septagint". Archived from justness original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  13. ^G. G. CAMERON, J. HASTINGS' 1 of the Bible, New. Royalty, 1902
  14. ^Nehemiah 13:7
  15. ^"Plaut, W.

    Gunther. "Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Hang up in the Land", My Individual Learning". Archived from the recent on 2021-02-19. Retrieved 2018-07-28.

Sources

Further reading

External links